שַׁבָּת111 H7676
weekly Sabbath day; my sabbaths (covenantal); sabbath rest (construct/intensified); its/her/your sabbaths (possessive); sabbaths (plural, collective observance)
5. sabbaths (plural, collective observance) — Plural sabbaths referring to the institution of regular sabbath observance collectively, including 'the sabbaths,' 'on the sabbaths,' and absolute plural forms. 8×
AR["ال-سُبُوتُ","سُبُوتٍ","فِي-السُّبُوتِ","لِـ-السُّبُوتِ","لِلسَّبْتِ","لِلسُّبوتِ","لِلسُّبُوتِ","وَ-فِي-السُّبُوتِ"]·ben["-বিশ্রামদিনে","-বিশ্রামবারে","এবং-বিশ্রামবারে","বিশ্রামদিনগুলির-জন্য","বিশ্রামবার","বিশ্রামবারগুলিতে","বিশ্রামবারে"]·DE["Sabbat","Sabbate","in-Sabbate","und-in-Sabbate","zu-Sabbate"]·EN["and-at-the-sabbaths","for-the-Sabbaths","on-the-sabbaths","sabbaths","the-Sabbaths"]·FR["et-sabbat","sabbat","sabbats"]·heb["ב-שבתות","ה-שבת","ו-ב-שבתות","ל-ה-שבת","שבתות"]·HI["और-विश्रामों-में","के-लिए-सब्तों","में-शब्बातों","शब्बत","शब्बतों-के","सब्तों-के-लिए","सब्तों-को","सब्बतों-को"]·ID["Sabat","dan-pada-hari-Sabat","hari-hari-Sabat","pada-hari-Sabat","pada-hari-hari-Sabat","untuk-hari-Sabat","untuk-hari-hari-Sabat"]·IT["e-in-sabati","in-sabati","sabati","sabato"]·jav["Sabat","dhateng-sabat","ing-Sabat-Sabat","ing-dinten-Sabat","kanggé-Sabat","kanggé-dinten-Sabat","lan-ing-Sabat-Sabat","para-Sabat"]·KO["그-안식일들","그-안식일들-에","그-안식일들-을-위하여","그리고-에-그-안식일들에","안식일들","에-그-안식일들","에-안식일들에","에게-그-안식일들"]·PT["Shabbatot","e-nos-sábados","nos-sábados","os-sábados","para-os-sábados"]·RU["в-субботы","для-суббот","и-в-субботах","суббот","субботам"]·ES["en-los-sábados","los-sábados","para-los-sábados","sábados","y-en-los-sábados"]·SW["Sabato","kwa-Sabato","lashaּbaּtwot","na-Sabato","siku-za-Sabato"]·TR["için-şabatlar","ve-Şabatlarda","Şabatlar-için","Şabatlarda","Şabatlarda-","Şabatların","şabatlar"]·urd["اور-سبتوں-میں","سبتوں","سبتوں-میں","سبتوں-پر","سبتوں-کو","سبتوں-کے-لیے","سبتیں"]
▼ 4 more senses below
Senses
1. weekly Sabbath day — The seventh day of the week set apart as a day of rest and worship, including all singular references with articles, prepositions, and conjunctions. 68×
AR["ال-سَّبْتِ","السَّبتِ","السَّبْتِ"]·ben["-বিশ্রামবার","-বিশ্রামবারে","-বিশ্রামবারের","বিশ্রামদিনের","বিশ্রামবার","বিশ্রামবারের","বিশ্রামের","সেই-বিশ্রামের"]·DE["der-Sabbat","der-Shabbat"]·EN["the-Sabbath","the-Shabbat","the-sabbath"]·FR["der-sabbat","le-Shabbat","le-sabbat"]·heb["ה-שבת"]·HI["शब्बत-के","शब्बात-का","सब्त","सब्त-के","सब्तको","सब्बत"]·ID["Sabat","Sabat-itu","hari-Sabat"]·IT["[השבת]","il-Shabbat","il-sabato"]·jav["Sabat","Sabat."]·KO["그-안식일","그-안식일을","그-안식일의","안식일-의"]·PT["do-sábado","o-Shabbat","o-sábado","sábado"]·RU["в-субботу","из-субботы","субботой","субботу","субботы"]·ES["el-shabat","el-sábado"]·SW["Sabato","cha-Sabato","ya-Sabato","ya-sabato"]·TR["-Şabatın","Şabat'in","Şabat'ta","Şabat'ı","Şabat'ın","şabatın"]·urd["-سبت-کے","سبت","سبت-کا","سبت-کو","سبت-کے"]
Exod 16:25, Exod 16:26, Exod 16:29, Exod 20:8, Exod 20:10, Exod 20:11, Exod 31:15, Exod 35:3, Lev 23:3, Lev 23:11, Lev 23:15, Lev 23:16 (+38 more)
2. my sabbaths (covenantal) — God's sabbaths as covenant sign and obligation, used in prophetic and legal texts where God claims ownership of the sabbath institution ('my sabbaths' as markers of covenant faithfulness). 15×
AR["سُبوتي","سُبُوتِي","وَعَنْ-سُبُوتِي"]·ben["আমার-বিশ্রামদিনগুলি","আমার-বিশ্রামবারগুলি","আমার-বিশ্রামবারগুলিকে","আমার-বিশ্রামবারগুলো","এবং-বিশ্রামবারগুলি-আমার-থেকে","বিশ্রামবারগুলি-আমার"]·DE["Sabbat","Sabbate-mein","mein-Sabbate","meine-Sabbate","und-von-meine-Sabbate"]·EN["My-sabbaths","and-from-sabbaths-my","my-Shabbatot","my-sabbaths","sabbaths-my"]·FR["et-sabbat","mes-sabbats","mon-sabbaths","sabbat","sabbats-mon"]·heb["ו-מ-שבתותי","שבתותי","שבתתי"]·HI["अपने-सब्तों","और-मेरे-सब्तों-से","मेरे-विश्राम","मेरे-विश्रामों","मेरे-शब्बतों","मेरे-सब्तों","मेरे-सब्बतों","मेरे-सब्बतोंको"]·ID["Sabat-Sabat-Ku","Sabat-sabat-Ku","dan-dari-Sabat-Sabat-Ku","hari-hari-Sabat-Ku","sabat-sabat-Ku"]·IT["e-sabato","mio-sabati","mio-sabbaths","sabati-mio","sabato"]·jav["Sabat-Kawula","Sabat-Kula","Sabat-Sabat-Kawula","Sabat-Sabat-Kula","lan-saking-sabat-sabat-Kawula","sabat-Kawula","sabat-sabat-Kawula"]·KO["그리고-내-안식일들에서","나의-안식일들","나의-안식일들을","내-안식일들을"]·PT["e-de-meus-sábados","meus-shabatot","meus-shabbatot","meus-sábados","shabatot-meus","sábados-meus"]·RU["Мои","дал-им","за-","и-нечистым","и-сказал","и-субботы","оскверняли","очень","святите","субботы-Мои"]·ES["mis-sábados","sábados","sábados-míos","y-de-mis-sábados"]·SW["Sabato-zangu","na-Sabato-zangu","sabato-zangu","zangu"]·TR["Shabat'larimi","ve-şabatlarımdan","Şabatlarımı","şabatlarımı"]·urd["اور-سبتوں-سے","سبتوں-میرے","میرے-سبتوں"]
Exod 31:13, Lev 19:3, Lev 19:30, Lev 26:2, Isa 56:4, Ezek 20:12, Ezek 20:13, Ezek 20:16, Ezek 20:20, Ezek 20:21, Ezek 20:24, Ezek 22:8 (+3 more)
3. sabbath rest (construct/intensified) — Sabbath used in construct state to denote a special or solemn rest, as in 'sabbath of complete rest' or 'sabbath of the land,' often indicating sabbatical-year rest or an intensified sabbath observance. 10×
AR["بِ-سَبْتِهِ","سَبتُ","سَبْتُ","فِي-سَبْتِهِ"]·ben["তার-বিশ্রামবারে","তার-বিশ্রামে","বিশ্রাম","বিশ্রামবার","বিশ্রামবার-"]·DE["Sabbat","Sabbat-von","Sabbat-von-","auf-sein-Sabbath","ein-Sabbat-von"]·EN["a-sabbath-of","on-its-Sabbath","sabbath-of","sabbath-of-","to-its-Sabbath"]·FR["sabbat","sabbat-de","sabbat-de-","sur-son-Sabbath","un-sabbat-de"]·heb["ב-שבתו","שבת"]·HI["प्रत्येक-सब्त-पर","शब्बत","शाबात","सब्त","सब्त-","सब्त-अपने-में","सब्बत"]·ID["Sabat","Sabat-","ke-Sabatnya","pada-Sabatnya","sabat"]·IT["sabato","sabato-di","sabato-di-","su-suo-Sabbath","un-sabato-di"]·jav["Sabat","Sabat-","ing-Sabat-ipun","ing-Sabatipun","sabat"]·KO["그-안식일-에","그-안식일마다","안식","안식일","안식일-의","안식일이","안식일이라"]·PT["Shabat","Shabbat","em-shabat-seu","shabat-de-","shabbat","shabbat-de","sábado-de-"]·RU["в-субботу-её","суббота","суббота-"]·ES["Shabat-de-","Sábado-de","el-sábado-de","en-su-sábado","en-sábado-de-él","sábado-de"]·SW["Sabato","Sabato-ya-","kila-Sabato","sabato","sabato-yake"]·TR["-Şabatında-onun","sebt","Şabat","şabat","şabat-","şabatı-","şabatında"]·urd["اُس-کے-سبت-میں","سبت","سبت-اپنے-میں"]
4. its/her/your sabbaths (possessive) — Sabbaths belonging to the land, a city, or a people, often in contexts of judgment or restoration where the land 'enjoys its sabbaths' or a people neglects their sabbath obligations. 10×
AR["سَبْتَكُمْ","سُبُوتَهَا","سُبُوتِ","سُبُوتِهَا","فِي-سُبُوتِكُمْ","وَسُبوتِها"]·ben["এবং-তাঁর-বিশ্রামবার","তার-বিশ্রামবার","তার-বিশ্রামবারগুলি","তার-বিশ্রামবারগুলি।","তোমাদের-বিশ্রামবার","তোমাদের-বিশ্রামবারগুলিতে","বিশ্রামবার","বিশ্রামবারগুলো"]·DE["Sabbat","Sabbate-von","dein-Sabbat","in-dein-Sabbate","sein-Sabbate","und-Sabbat"]·EN["and-her-sabbaths","in-your-sabbaths","its-Sabbaths","its-sabbaths","sabbaths-of","your-sabbath"]·FR["dans-ton-sabbats","et-sabbat","sabbat","sabbats-de","son-sabbats","ton-sabbat"]·heb["ב-שבתתיכם","ו-שבתה","שבת-ה","שבתכם","שבתת","שבתתיה"]·HI["अपने-शब्बतों","उसके-सब्तों","और-सब्त-उसका","तुम्हारा-शब्बत","तुम्हारे-शब्बतों-में","शब्बतों"]·ID["Sabat-kamu","dan-sabat-sabatnya","hari-hari-Sabat","pada-sabat-sabatmu","pada-waktu-ia-sepi","sabat","sabat-sabatnya","semua"]·IT["e-sabato","in-tuo-sabati","sabati-di","sabato","suo-sabati","tuo-sabato"]·jav["Sabat","Sabat-Sabat","Sabat-ipun","Sabat-ipun-sira.","Sabat-ipun.","dinten-Sabat-ipun","lan-Sabatipun","wonten-Sabat-sira"]·KO["그것의-안식일들을","그리고-안식일-그녀의","너희의-안식일","너희의-안식일들에","안식들을","안식들의","안식일들-의"]·PT["Shabbatot-de","e-sábado-dela","em-vossos-shabbatot","seus-shabbatot","shabbatot","shabbatot-de","sábados-dela","vosso-Shabbat"]·RU["в-субботы-ваши","и-субботу-её","суббот","субботами-своими","субботу-вашу","субботы-свои"]·ES["en-vuestros-sábados","los-sábados-de","sus-sábados","sábados-de","vuestro-sábado","y-su-sábado"]·SW["Sabato-yenu","Sabato-za-","Sabato-zake","katika-Sabato-zenu","na-Sabato-zake","shabּtwoteyha"]·TR["-de-şabatlarınızda","ve-Şabat'ını","Şabatlarını","şabatları-","şabatlarını","şabatınızı"]·urd["اور-سبت-اُس-کا","اپنے-سبتوں","تمہارے-سبت","سبتوں","سبتوں-اپنے","سبتوں-تمہارے-میں","سبتیں"]
BDB / Lexicon Reference
שַׁבָּת111 n.f. Ex 31:14 + m. Is 56:2, 6; 66:23, (under infl. of יוֹם in freq. יוֹם הַשּׁ׳, AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 47) Sabbath (= ת + שׁבת; NH שַׁבָּת, Aramaic שַׁבְּתָא, ܫܰܒܬܳܐ; perhaps Assyrian šabattum (‖ ûm nûḫ libbi, day of rest of heart (i.e. propitiation) [of deity]: only in lex. tablets); cf. Lotz Quaest. de hist. Sabbati, 1883 Jen ZA iv (1869), 274 ff. (doubts connexion of Assyrian word…