H7091 H7091
Arrow-snake (possibly) or owl; creature symbolizing desolation in ruined places
An enigmatic creature name in Isaiah's prophecy of Edom's desolation. Traditional interpretation identifies it as the arrow-snake, said to spring from trees onto passersby, though some modern scholars suggest an owl based on the detail that it 'makes its nest and lays eggs and hatches them.' The zoological puzzle is less important than the theological point: where human civilization collapses under divine judgment, wild creatures reclaim the ruins. Whether reptile or bird, this creature belongs to the wilderness, not the city. Its nesting in abandoned Edom symbolizes the reversal of human dominion when nations oppose God's purposes.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Found only in Isaiah 34:15 describing creatures inhabiting ruined Edom. Spanish uses 'serpiente flecha' (arrow-snake), following traditional interpretation based on Arabic cognates and ancient sources. However, the context of nesting and incubating has led some scholars to suggest an owl instead. The broader passage depicts comprehensive desolation with various wild creatures, using animal imagery to portray divine judgment's thoroughness. 1×
AR["الْحَيَّةُ"]·ben["তীর-সাপ"]·DE["[קפוז]"]·EN["the-arrow-snake"]·FR["[קפוז]"]·heb["קיפוז"]·HI["तीर-साँप"]·ID["ular-panah"]·IT["[קפוז]"]·jav["ula-panah"]·KO["화살뱀이"]·PT["cobra-flecha"]·RU["стрела-змея"]·ES["la-serpiente-flecha"]·SW["nyoka-wa-mchanga"]·TR["ok-yilan"]·urd["سانپ"]
Related Senses
H6629 1. flock, sheep/goats (small livestock) (274×)H1241 1. cattle, herd (bovine livestock) (183×)H0352a 1. ram (male sheep) (156×)H6499 1. young bull, bullock (130×)H3532 1. lamb, young male sheep (105×)H2543 1. donkey (male ass) (96×)H7794 1. ox, bull (79×)H7462b 1. shepherd (agent noun) (76×)H5795 1. she-goat(s), female goat(s) (68×)H7462b 2. to shepherd, tend, pasture (60×)H1581 1. camel (domestic animal) (54×)H0738b 1. lion (46×)G4263 1. sheep (39×)H5739 1. flock or herd of livestock (38×)H5695 1. calf, young bull (35×)H0738a 1. lion (large predatory feline) (34×)H0860 1. female donkey (34×)H3611 1. dog (animal) (32×)H3715a 1. young lion, lion cub (31×)G0721 1. Lamb (29×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† קִפּוֹז n.f. arrow-snake (Arabic قِفَّازَةٌ, so BoHieroz. Pars post. iii. cap. 11 (citing Avicenna ii. 139, 16, cf. Thes LagBN 89), and most moderns; cf. Dozyii. 383 PS1375 ad fin.; = ἀκοντίας AelianHist. Anim. vi. 18, viii. 13, called ק׳ as leaping from trees on passers-by; but ag. this v. Houghton Acad. Apr. 24, 1886, 292 f. (arrow-snake does not incubate) PostHast.DB iii. 637 who conj. an owl (as AV));—Is 34:15, token of desolation.