Search / H6498
H6498 H6498
N-fpc  |  1× in 1 sense
wild gourds, likely colocynth (Citrullus colocynthis), poisonous wild cucumbers mentioned in 2 Kings 4:39
This plural noun refers to wild gourds or wild cucumbers, specifically identified by most scholars as colocynth (Citrullus colocynthis), a wild vine producing small, bitter, poisonous fruit with purgative properties. The word appears only in 2 Kings 4:39 in the narrative of Elisha and the poisoned stew. A man gathering herbs during famine found a wild vine and picked its fruit, not recognizing the danger. When these were chopped into the pot, the stew became toxic, prompting the cry 'There is death in the pot!' until Elisha miraculously neutralized the poison. The term highlights the danger of misidentified wild plants, especially during desperate times.

Senses
1. sense 1 In 2 Kings 4:39, these 'wild gourds' were gathered unknowingly during famine conditions and added to a communal stew, nearly causing disaster. The phrase 'gourds of the field' emphasizes their wild, uncultivated nature. The multilingual glosses (gourds, calabazas) preserve the botanical reference. Colocynth resembles edible cucumbers but contains toxic compounds causing severe intestinal distress, making the error understandable yet life-threatening—a vivid backdrop for Elisha's miracle of rendering the pot safe.
PROPERTIES_RELATIONS Nature, Class, Example Geography and Space
AR["حَنْظَلَ"]·ben["ফল"]·DE["gourds-von"]·EN["gourds-of"]·FR["gourds-de"]·heb["פקועות"]·HI["कद्दू"]·ID["labu-labu"]·IT["coloquintide-di"]·jav["timun-alas"]·KO["오이들"]·PT["coloquintidas-de"]·RU["колоцинты"]·ES["calabazas"]·SW["matunda-ya-mwitu"]·TR["kabaklar"]·urd["تُمے"]

Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
פַּקֻּעֹת n.[f.] pl. gourds (wild cucumbers, citrullus colocynthis, with purgative properties, according to PostHastings DB ii. 250 DeRIHWB 278 f. 𝔊 κολοκυνθίς; > momordica (or ecballium) elaterium, which is not a vine; cf. Syriac ܦܰܩܽܘܥܳܐ, fruit of colocynthis (or the similar cucumis prophetarum), Löwl.c. Brock):—cstr. פ׳ שָׂדֶה 2 K 4:39.