H6497 H6497
gourds, gourd-shaped ornaments (decorative carvings)
This term describes decorative carved ornaments shaped like gourds or knobs, adorning Solomon's temple. Some interpreters see them as gourd-shaped (like wild cucumbers), while others suggest knob or ball shapes. They appeared as part of the temple's elaborate wood and bronze ornamentation—carved into cedar paneling and cast into the great bronze sea. 1 Kings 6:18 describes cedar carvings of gourds and flowers inside the temple. 1 Kings 7:24 mentions gourds encircling the bronze sea, cast in two rows beneath its rim. These decorative elements reflected ancient Near Eastern artistic conventions and contributed to the temple's visual splendor.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Ornamental carvings shaped like gourds or knobs, decorating Solomon's temple. 1 Kings 6:18 describes interior cedar paneling: 'carved in the form of gourds (פְקָעִים) and open flowers'—decorative relief work. 1 Kings 7:24 twice mentions ornaments on the great bronze sea: 'under its brim were gourds (פְקָעִים) encircling it...the gourds (הַפְּקָעִים) were in two rows, cast with it when it was cast.' The exact shape is debated—gourd-like (resembling wild cucumbers) or knob/ball-shaped. Syriac suggests flower forms. Translations: 'gourds,' 'knops,' 'ornamental buds'; Spanish 'calabazas,' French 'coloquintes,' German 'Koloquinten.' 3×
AR["الـ-قِثَّاءِ", "قِثَّاءً", "وَ-قِثَّاءٌ"]·ben["-লাউগুলি", "এবং-লাউ", "লাউ"]·DE["der-gourds", "gourds", "und-gourds"]·EN["and-gourds", "gourds", "the-gourds"]·FR["et-gourds", "gourds", "le-gourds"]·heb["ה-פקעים", "ו-פקעים", "פקעים"]·HI["और-तुम्बियाँ", "तुम्बियाँ", "तुम्बियों-की"]·ID["dan-labu-labu", "labu-labu"]·IT["coloquintide", "e-coloquintide", "il-coloquintide"]·jav["lan-timun", "timun"]·KO["그리고-박들이", "박들의"]·PT["E-calabaças", "as-calabaças", "coloquintidas"]·RU["и-колокинты", "колокинтов"]·ES["Y-calabazas", "calabazas", "las-calabazas"]·SW["Na-matango", "maboga", "na-maua"]·TR["salkak-meyveler", "ve-salkak-meyveler"]·urd["اور-کدو", "کدوؤں کی", "کدوؤں کی-"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† פְּקָעִים n.m. 1 K 7:24 pl. carved wood or metal ornaments, either ball-, knob-shaped (Löwp. 332 f.) or gourd-shaped (so most; cf. foll.; Syriac ܦܩܺܝܥܶܐ flowers [Lexx]);—1 K 6:18; 7:24(×2).