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H6352 H6352
Prep-b  |  3× in 1 sense
charcoal, burning coals (for fire or metalworking)
This term denotes charcoal or burning coals, the fuel that sustains fire. Proverbs uses it in a proverb about quarrelsome people: 'As charcoal to embers and wood to fire, so is a contentious person to kindle strife.' Isaiah mentions it twice in contexts of metalworking and divine judgment—the blacksmith works over charcoal, and God creates the smith who blows the charcoal fire. The word emphasizes glowing, heat-producing coals rather than mere ash. Some suggest Psalm 11:6 should be emended to read 'coals of fire' rather than 'snares.'

Senses
1. sense 1 Refers to charcoal or glowing coals used to sustain fire, particularly in metalworking or as fuel. Proverbs 26:21 states 'charcoal (פֶּחָם) to embers and wood to fire'—charcoal provides intense, lasting heat for embers. Isaiah 44:12 describes the metalworker who 'works in the coals' (בַּפֶּחָם), shaping iron in the heat. Isaiah 54:16 declares God created 'the smith who blows the fire of coals (אֵשׁ פֶּחָם)' to forge weapons. The term indicates burning, heat-producing coals rather than dead ash. Translations: 'charcoal,' 'coals,' Spanish 'carbón/carbones,' French 'charbon.'
PROPERTIES_RELATIONS Nature, Class, Example Geography and Space
AR["الْجَمْرِ", "فَحْمٌ", "فِي-الجَمْرِ"]·ben["কয়লা", "কয়লাকে", "কয়লাতে"]·DE["[בפחם]", "[פחם]"]·EN["charcoal", "coals", "in-the-coals"]·FR["[בפחם]", "[פחם]", "פחם"]·heb["ב-ה-פחם", "פחם"]·HI["कोयला", "में-कोयलों"]·ID["Arang", "bara", "dalam-bara"]·IT["[בפחם]", "[פחם]", "charcoal"]·jav["areng", "kalayan-areng"]·KO["숨과", "숫을", "에-숨"]·PT["Carvão", "carvão", "nas-brasas"]·RU["над-углями", "уголь"]·ES["Carbón", "carbones", "en-carbón"]·SW["katika-makaa", "makaa"]·TR["komurlerde", "komuru", "kömür"]·urd["کوئلوں-میں", "کوئلہ", "کوئلے"]

Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
פֶּחָם n.[m.] coal (coll.); abs. פ׳, as inflammable, פ׳ לְגֶחָלִים Pr 26:21 (charcoal for embers, Toy); of glowing coal Is 44:12, אֵשׁ פ׳ 54:16; ψ 11:6 for MT פַּחִ֑ים אֵשׁ read פַּחַם אֵשׁ (or פַּחֲמֵי) coals of fire (‖ גָּפְרִית), so Ew al.