H6191 H6191
ser astuto, sagaz o prudente; actuar con astucia o discernimiento
Verbo que abarca el territorio moralmente ambiguo entre la sabiduria y la astucia. En 1 S 23:22, Saul advierte que David 'es sumamente astuto,' con un matiz negativo y amenazante. Sin embargo, en Proverbios la misma raiz adquiere coloracion positiva: el ingenuo 'se hace prudente' mediante la correccion (Pr 19:25), y atender la reprension vuelve sagaz a la persona (Pr 15:5). En Sal 83:3, los enemigos 'traman astutamente sus planes' contra el pueblo de Dios. El espanol distingue naturalmente entre 'astuto' y 'prudente,' revelando la doble valencia moral que hace tan rico este termino segun su contexto.
Sentidos
1. astucia o sagacidad hostil — Ser astuto o sagaz en sentido negativo: actuar con astucia, argucia o habilidad engañosa. La advertencia de Saul sobre David en 1 S 23:22 ('es sumamente astuto') y la conspiracion de los enemigos en Sal 83:3 ('traman astutamente sus planes') ejemplifican una sagacidad hostil y manipuladora. El espanol 'astuto' y el frances 'ruse' capturan esta cualidad calculadora. 5×
AR["حِيلَةً", "يَتَآمَرُونَ", "يَحْتَالُ", "يَذْكو"]·ben["চতুর-হবে", "চতুরতায়", "তারা-চতুরতার-সাথে-ষড়যন্ত্র-করে", "সতর্ক-হবে", "সে-চতুর-করে"]·DE["[יערם]", "cunning", "er-ist-cunning", "sie-machen-crafty"]·EN["becomes-prudent", "cunning", "he-is-cunning", "is-prudent", "they-make-crafty"]·FR["il-est-rusé", "rusé", "être-rusé", "יערם"]·heb["יערים", "יערימו", "ערום"]·HI["चतुर", "चतुर-बनेगा", "चतुर-होगा", "चतुराई-करता-है", "वे-चालाकी-से-योजना-बनाते-हैं"]·ID["adalah-cerdik", "akan-menjadi-cerdik", "bertindak-cerdik", "cerdik", "mereka-merancang"]·IT["[יערימו]", "astuto", "becomes-prudent", "egli-è-astuto", "è-prudent"]·jav["dados-waspada", "licik", "pinter", "piyambakipun-licik", "tiyang-tiyang-punika-ngrancang"]·KO["교활하게", "교활하다", "꿃미다", "슬기로와지느니라", "슬기로워지리라"]·PT["age-prudentemente", "astuto", "ficará-prudente", "tramam-astutas", "usar-astúcia"]·RU["замышляют", "станет-благоразумным", "становится-благоразумным", "хитрит", "хитря"]·ES["astuto", "es-astuto", "se-hace-prudente", "se-hará-astuto", "traman"]·SW["ana-busara", "atafanya-hila", "atajifunza-busara", "kwa-hila", "wanapanga-kwa-hila"]·TR["akıllanır", "kurnaz", "kurnazca-planlıyorlar", "kurnazlık-eder"]·urd["سازش-کرتے-ہیں", "چال-چلتا-ہے", "چالاکی-سے", "ہوشیار-ہو-جائے-گا"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H3045 1. Qal: to know, perceive, understand (829×)H5315 1. soul, inner being (647×)H3820a 1. heart, inner self (mind/will/emotion) (572×)H4672 1. Qal: find, discover (289×)G1492 1. know facts or truths (285×)H3824 1. heart, inner self (mind/will/emotion) (250×)H1245 1. seek, search for (200×)G1097 1. know, be acquainted with (196×)H2142 1. Qal: remember, recall (173×)G2588 1. heart (inner self, mind, will) (158×)H0977 1. choose, select (Qal active) (145×)G2147 1. find, discover (144×)G5590 1. soul, inner self (100×)H4672 2. Niphal: be found, be discovered (99×)H1875 1. seek, search for (96×)H5315 2. life, vitality (94×)H1847 1. knowledge, discernment (90×)H2450 1. wise, prudent (84×)H7911 1. Qal: to forget (83×)H3684 1. fool, dullard (70×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
† [עָרֹם LagBN 31] vb. be shrewd, crafty (NH id., Hiph.; Arabic عَرَمَ, عَرِمَ, عَرُمَ, be ill-natured, cross; 𝔗 adj. עָרִים shrewd, Syriac ܥܪܝܡ id., and vb. in der. spec. (Pe. in Lexx.));— Qal Inf. abs. in עָרֹם יַעְרִם 1 S 23:22 he is exceedingly crafty. Hiph. Impf. be crafty, 3 ms. יַעְרִם 1 S 23:22; be or become shrewd יַעְרִם Pr 15:5; 19:25; all these Qal Impf.in—ִ according to BaZMG xlili…