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H6178 H6178
Prep-b | N-fsc  |  1× in 1 sense
dreadful, terrible (adjective describing a fearsome ravine or gorge)
Job 30:6 describes the destitute as living 'in the most dreadful of ravines,' using this adjective to convey terror and awfulness. The word may be a passive participle meaning 'feared' or 'dreaded,' applied to a landscape so harsh and frightening that it becomes the refuge only of the desperate. The term evokes not just physical danger but the eerie, fearsome quality of desolate canyons where outcasts hide. Spanish uses 'en barranco' (in the ravine), focusing on the geographical feature, while the Hebrew emphasizes the ravine's dreadfulness. Job is recounting the degradation of those who once scorned him—people reduced to dwelling in terrifying, uninhabitable places.

Senses
1. sense 1 Job 30:6 uses this adjective to describe ravines or gorges so dreadful that only the most desperate outcasts live there. The term likely derives from a root meaning 'to fear' or 'to dread,' making this a passive participle: 'dreaded ravines.' The context is Job's lament over those who mock him—people so degraded they dwell in frightful, desolate canyons. These are not ordinary valleys but places of terror, perhaps haunted or cursed in the ancient imagination. Spanish 'barranco' names the place, while the Hebrew stresses its fearsome character—an environment so harsh it mirrors the social abyss of its inhabitants.
PROPERTIES_RELATIONS Nature, Class, Example Geography and Space
AR["فِي-وِديانِ"]·ben["উপত্যকায়"]·DE["[בערוץ]"]·EN["in-gorge-of"]·FR["dans-בערוץ"]·heb["ב-ערוץ"]·HI["गहराई-में"]·ID["Di-lembah"]·IT["in-in-gorge-of"]·jav["Ing-jurang"]·KO["골짜기의"]·PT["Em-ravina-de"]·RU["в-страшных"]·ES["En-barranco-de"]·SW["katika-mabonde"]·TR["Yarıklarında"]·urd["میں"]

Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [עָרוּץ] adj. dreadful (proposes Pt. pass.) cstr. בַּעֲרוּץ נְחָלִים Jb 30:6 in the (most) dreadful of ravines.