H4895 H4895
hostility, animosity; personal or national enmity
This feminine noun appears in Hosea's vivid description of coming judgment on Israel. The prophet declares that days of punishment have arrived, and the people will experience divine hostility. Some scholars suggest deleting one occurrence as textually problematic, but the term clearly conveys active animosity or enmity. It captures the relational rupture between God and his people when covenant faithfulness gives way to idolatry and injustice.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — Found in Hosea 9:7 and 9:8, both in oracles announcing judgment on Israel. The multilingual glosses uniformly render this as 'hostility' or 'animosity' (English 'hostility', Spanish 'hostilidad', French 'hostilité'), depicting the adversarial stance that results from persistent covenant violation and prophetic rejection. 2×
AR["العَداوَةِ", "عَداوَةٌ"]·ben["শত্রুতা"]·DE["[משטמה]"]·EN["hostility", "the-hostility"]·FR["hostilité"]·heb["משטמה"]·HI["शत्रुता"]·ID["permusuhan"]·IT["ostilità"]·jav["ing-dalem", "sesengitan"]·KO["적대감이"]·PT["hostilidade"]·RU["ненависть"]·ES["hostilidad", "la-hostilidad"]·SW["uadui"]·TR["düşmanlık"]·urd["دشمنی"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H4421 1. war, battle, armed conflict (319×)H0341 1. enemy, adversary, foe (284×)H3898a 1. Nifal: to fight, wage war (167×)H2026 1. kill, slay (active) (146×)H2451 1. wisdom, discernment (146×)H5483b 1. horse (the animal) (138×)H0006 1. to perish, be destroyed (105×)H7843 1. Hifil: destroy, annihilate (83×)H2491a 1. slain, fatally pierced (74×)H6862c 1. adversary, enemy, foe (69×)H8045 1. destroy, exterminate (69×)G0615 1. kill, put to death (60×)H6571b 1. horseman, cavalryman (52×)H8077a 1. desolation, waste (abstract state) (52×)G4678 1. of wisdom (51×)G4717 1. crucify, fasten to a cross (46×)H2763a 1. utterly destroy (Hifil active) (44×)G0622 1. perish, be destroyed (intransitive) (41×)H0006 2. to destroy, annihilate (Piel) (38×)H8074 1. be desolate, lie waste (36×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
† מַשְׂטֵמָה n.f. animosity;—Ho 9:7 + v 8 (del. We, cf. Now).