H4859 H4859
loan, debt, or pledge; a financial obligation given on security
This legal-economic term appears in contexts regulating loans and pledges. Deuteronomy uses it in legislation protecting the dignity of debtors—even when lending to a neighbor, one must not enter his house to seize the pledge. Proverbs warns against becoming surety for debts, using the same root to describe those who pledge security for others' financial obligations. The word captures the intersection of economics and ethics in ancient Israelite society.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — Found in Deuteronomy 24:10 (regulating the taking of pledges) and Proverbs 22:26 (warning against pledging for debts). The multilingual glosses reveal the semantic field of debt and lending: English 'loan', Spanish 'préstamo'/'deudas', French 'dette', all pointing to financial obligations secured by collateral or personal guarantee. 2×
AR["دُيُونًا", "قَرْضَ"]·ben["ঋণ", "দেনার"]·DE["[משאות]", "loan-von"]·EN["for-debts", "loan-of"]·FR["dette", "loan-de"]·heb["משאות", "משאת"]·HI["उधार", "कर्जों-के"]·ID["hutang-hutang", "pinjaman"]·IT["loan-di", "per-debts"]·jav["silihing", "utang"]·KO["빌림을", "빚들-을"]·PT["dívidas", "empréstimo-de"]·RU["долг", "долгов"]·ES["deudas", "préstamo-de"]·SW["mkopo", "wa-madeni"]·TR["borç", "borçlar-için"]·urd["قرض", "قرضوں-کے"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
† [מַשָּׁאָה] n.f. loan (on pledge);—cstr. כִּי תַשֶּׁה בְרֵעֲךָ מַשַּׁאת מְאוּמָה Dt 24:10; pl. עֹרְבִים מַשָּׁאוֹת Pr 22:26 those pledging (giving security for) debts.