H4849 H4849
The wicked or wickedness embodied, used as an epithet for Athaliah who corrupted temple worship
This noun appears in 2 Chronicles 24:7 as a shocking epithet for Athaliah: "the wicked woman" or "that wickedness." The text explains that "the sons of Athaliah, that wicked woman, had broken into the house of God and used the dedicated things of the LORD's temple for the Baals." The term functions almost as a title—not just describing her character but defining her essence as embodied wickedness. Athaliah's reign represented the infiltration of Baal worship into Judah, threatening the Davidic line and corrupting temple worship. The epithet justifies her violent overthrow: she wasn't merely a bad ruler but wickedness incarnate, whose removal was necessary for covenant restoration.
Senses
1. sense 1 — An abstract noun meaning wickedness, used in 2 Chronicles 24:7 as an epithet characterizing Athaliah as embodied evil: "that wicked woman" or literally "the wickedness." The term functions almost as a title rather than mere description—Athaliah is wickedness personified. The context explains her offense: her sons broke into the temple and diverted sacred objects to Baal worship, corrupting the cultic center of Judah. The epithet theologically justifies her violent removal—not just political commentary but identification of her reign as fundamentally antithetical to covenant faithfulness. She represents wickedness threatening both dynasty and worship. 1×
AR["الشِّرِّيرَةُ"]·ben["-দুষ্টা"]·DE["[המרשעת]"]·EN["the-wicked"]·FR["[המרשעת]"]·heb["ה-מרשעת"]·HI["दुष्ट"]·ID["yang-jahat"]·IT["[המרשעת]"]·jav["ingkang-duraka"]·KO["그-악한"]·PT["a-perversa"]·RU["нечестивая"]·ES["la-malvada"]·SW["mwovu-huyo"]·TR["kötü"]·urd["شریر"]
Related Senses
H2896a 1. good (quality or moral) (305×)H7563 1. wicked person (259×)H7451c 1. moral evil or wickedness (234×)H5771 1. iniquity, sin, wrongdoing (222×)H6662 1. righteous person (substantive) (195×)G0266 1. sin, failure, transgression (173×)H2403b 1. sin, transgression (170×)H2617a 1. Covenant faithfulness, steadfast love (167×)H2398 1. Qal: to sin, commit sin (165×)H6666 1. righteousness, moral uprightness (145×)G5485 1. grace, divine favor (141×)H7451a 1. morally evil, wicked (129×)H2403b 2. sin-offering, sacrifice for sin (120×)G2570 1. good, right, excellent (98×)H6588 1. transgression, offense against God (88×)G0018 1. good (moral quality) (85×)H2896b 1. good, what is good (85×)H7451b 1. evil, wickedness (moral) (83×)H7451a 2. evil, harm, calamity (80×)G1342 1. righteous, upright (of persons) (70×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† מִרְשַׁ֫עַת n.f. wickedness;—abs. הַמּ׳ 2 Ch 24:7 Athaliah the (embodied) wickedness.