This gentilicAdj appears in Numbers 26:57 as a collective term for descendants of Merari, Levi's third son. The Merarites formed one of three major Levitical clans (alongside Kohathites and Gershonites), each with distinct tabernacle duties. The Merarites were responsible for the structural framework—frames, bars, pillars, bases, and all supporting equipment. In camp arrangements and worship, these divisions mattered: proper descent determined who could handle which sacred objects. The article "the Merarites" treats them as a recognized, corporate entity within Israel's tribal structure. Post-exilic sources continue using this designation, maintaining Levitical identity and function even after the exile.