H4780 H4780
rebelliousness, stubbornness (quality of being rebellious or perversely obstinate)
This noun means rebelliousness or stubborn opposition to authority. It appears in 1 Samuel 20:30 when Saul angrily insults Jonathan: 'You son of a perverse, rebellious woman!'. The Hebrew phrase is difficult, and textual scholars suggest emendations. BDB notes some ancient versions read differently, and the phrase may mean 'son of a rebellious girl' or involve Aramaic roots related to discipline. Regardless of the exact reading, Saul's fury at Jonathan's loyalty to David is clear. The term emphasizes character—rebellious spirit rather than isolated acts.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — Rebelliousness, the characteristic quality of being stubbornly defiant or perversely obstinate. Saul hurls this insult at Jonathan, attacking his mother's character to wound him. The textual difficulty reflects scribal puzzlement over an unusual expression. Whether the term means rebellion against authority or straying from discipline, Saul intends maximum offense. Translations vary widely, from 'rebellious' to 'perverse', all capturing Saul's rage. 1×
AR["الْعِصْيَانِ"]·ben["বিদ্রোহের"]·DE["rebellious"]·EN["rebellious"]·FR["rebellious"]·heb["ה-מרדות"]·HI["बगअवत-कि"]·ID["pemberontakan"]·IT["rebellious"]·jav["mbalela"]·KO["반역의"]·PT["rebelião"]·RU["мятежной"]·ES["la-rebelión"]·SW["mwasi"]·TR["isyanlı"]·urd["سرکش-کے"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H4421 1. war, battle, armed conflict (319×)H0341 1. enemy, adversary, foe (284×)H3898a 1. Nifal: to fight, wage war (167×)H2026 1. kill, slay (active) (146×)H2451 1. wisdom, discernment (146×)H5483b 1. horse (the animal) (138×)H0006 1. to perish, be destroyed (105×)H7843 1. Hifil: destroy, annihilate (83×)H2491a 1. slain, fatally pierced (74×)H6862c 1. adversary, enemy, foe (69×)H8045 1. destroy, exterminate (69×)G0615 1. kill, put to death (60×)H6571b 1. horseman, cavalryman (52×)H8077a 1. desolation, waste (abstract state) (52×)G4678 1. of wisdom (51×)G4717 1. crucify, fasten to a cross (46×)H2763a 1. utterly destroy (Hifil active) (44×)G0622 1. perish, be destroyed (intransitive) (41×)H0006 2. to destroy, annihilate (Piel) (38×)H8074 1. be desolate, lie waste (36×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
† מַרְדּוּת n.f. rebellion, rebelliousness, only in בֶּן־נַעֲוַת המ׳ 1 S 20:30, where read prob. בֶּן־נַעֲרַת הַמַּרְדוּת son of a girl of rebelliousness=rebellious girl, cf. 𝔊 𝔙 Th We Dr HPS; > LagM i. 236 f. Bu (cf. also Dr Kit) der. מ׳ from רדה, and, retaining MT, read a woman gone astray (v. II. עָוָה) from discipline (Aramaic sense: √ רְדָא).