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H3911 H3911
Conj-w  |  1× in 1 sense
lizard (type of unclean reptile in Levitical law)
This word denotes a type of lizard, appearing in Leviticus 11:30 among the swarming creatures declared unclean. It's listed with several other reptiles (gecko, monitor lizard, wall lizard, skink, chameleon), though precise species identification remains uncertain. The Septuagint translates it as "χαλαβώτης" and the Vulgate as "stellio." Later Hebrew retains the same meaning. Natural historians have suggested various lizard species common in Palestine, though exact identification is less important than understanding these creatures were forbidden as food.

Senses
1. sense 1 Leviticus 11:30 includes the lizard in a list of six unclean swarming reptiles. Spanish "la-lagartija" (the small lizard), French "le-lizard," and German "der-lizard" all identify this as a lizard species. The passage establishes Levitical dietary boundaries, categorizing the natural world into clean and unclean animals for Israel's covenant distinctiveness.
ANIMALS Animals Creeping Swarming Things
AR["وَ-السَّحْلِيَّةُ"]·ben["এবং-টিকটিকি-প্রজাতি"]·DE["und-der-lizard"]·EN["and-the-lizard"]·FR["et-le-lizard"]·heb["ו-ה-והלטאה"]·HI["और-छिपकली"]·ID["dan-cicak"]·IT["e-il-lizard"]·jav["lan-kadal"]·KO["그리고-그-도마뱀을"]·PT["e-a-lagartixa"]·RU["и-ящерица-стенная"]·ES["y-la-lagartija"]·SW["na-mjusi"]·TR["ve-keler"]·urd["اور-چھپکلی"]

Related Senses
H6629 1. flock, sheep/goats (small livestock) (274×)H1241 1. cattle, herd (bovine livestock) (183×)H0352a 1. ram (male sheep) (156×)H6499 1. young bull, bullock (130×)H3532 1. lamb, young male sheep (105×)H2543 1. donkey (male ass) (96×)H7794 1. ox, bull (79×)H7462b 1. shepherd (agent noun) (76×)H5795 1. she-goat(s), female goat(s) (68×)H7462b 2. to shepherd, tend, pasture (60×)H1581 1. camel (domestic animal) (54×)H0738b 1. lion (46×)G4263 1. sheep (39×)H5739 1. flock or herd of livestock (38×)H5695 1. calf, young bull (35×)H0738a 1. lion (large predatory feline) (34×)H0860 1. female donkey (34×)H3611 1. dog (animal) (32×)H3715a 1. young lion, lion cub (31×)G0721 1. Lamb (29×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
לְטָאָה n.f. a kind of lizard (NH id.);—named as unclean Lv 11:30 (with צָב, אֲנָקָה, כֹּחַ, חֹמֶט, תִּנְשֶׁמֶת), 𝔊 χαλαβώτης, 𝔙 stellio.—Vid. Diad loc. Tristr Nat. Hist. Bib. 266 ff.