H1792 H1792
crush, shatter (active); be crushed (passive); be humbled, brought low; contrite ones, the crushed
2. be crushed (passive) — To be crushed, broken, or shattered, the passive (Pual/Hitpael) counterpart describing the state or process of being physically destroyed or oppressed. 6×
AR["تُسْحَقُ","مَسْحُوقٌ","مَسْحُوقَةً","وَ-يُسحَقونَ","وَيُسْحَقونَ","يُسْحَقونَ"]·ben["আর-চূর্ণ-হয়","এবং-তারা-পিষ্ট-হবে","চূর্ণ","চূর্ণ-হত","চূর্ণ-হয়েছিলেন","তারা-পিষ্ট-হয়"]·DE["[וידכאו]","[ידכא]","[ידכאום]","[מדכא]","[מדכאים]"]·EN["and-are-crushed","and-they-are-crushed","are-crushed","crushed","they-are-crushed"]·FR["et-écraser","écraser","écraser-eux"]·heb["ו-ידוכאו","ו-יידכאו","ידוכא","ידכאום","מדוכא","מדוכאים"]·HI["और-कुचले-जाते-हैं","कुचला-गया","कुचली-गई","कुचली-हुई","कुचले-जाते-हैं-वे"]·ID["dan-dihancurkan","dan-mereka dihancurkan","dihancurkan","diremukkan","remuk"]·IT["e-e-essi-sono-crushed","e-e-sono-crushed","essi-sono-crushed-loro","opprimere","sono-crushed"]·jav["dipun-remuk","dipunremuk","lan-piyambak-ipun-karemuk","lan-sami-dipun-remuk","remuk"]·KO["그리고-그들이-부서진다","그리고-짓밟힌다-그들이","부서지고","부서진다-그들이","부수어졌나니","상하였느니라"]·PT["e-serão-esmagados","e-são-esmagados","eram-esmagados.","esmagado","esmagados","esmagam-os"]·RU["и-сокрушаются","сокрушались","сокрушают-их","сокрушены","сокрушён"]·ES["aplastados","eran-quebrantados.","molido","son-aplastados","y-son-aplastados"]·SW["alipondwa","imevunjwa","na-wanapondwa","wanapondwa","zimepondwa"]·TR["ezilirler","ezilmis","kırılır","ve-ezilirler"]·urd["اور-کچلے جاتے ہیں","اور-کچلے-جائیں-گے","ٹوٹی-ہوئی","ٹوڑے گئے","کچلا-گیا","کچلے-جاتے-ہیں"]
▼ 3 more senses below
Senses
1. crush, shatter (active) — To crush, break in pieces, or trample, used actively in the Piel stem of persons or things being destroyed or oppressed. 10×
AR["بِـ-سَحْقِهِ","تَسحَقُونَ","تَسْحَقْ","سَحَقَ","سَحَقْتَ","لِيَدُوسَ","وَ-تَسْحَقُونَنِي","وَ-يَسْحَقُ","وَيَسْحَقْني","يَسْحَقُونَ"]·ben["এবং-আমাকে-চূর্ণ-করেন","এবং-চূর্ণ-করবে-আমাকে","ও-সে-চূর্ণ-করবে","চূর্ণ-করেছ","তাঁকে-চূর্ণ-করতে","তারা-পেষণ-করে","পায়ের-তলায়-চূর্ণ-করতে","পেষণ-কর","পেষণ-করছ","পেষণ-করেছে"]·DE["[דכאו]","[וידכאני]","[ותדכאונני]","[לדכא]","[תדכא]","[תדכאו]","er-hat-zermalmt","sie-zermalmen","und-zermalmen","zermalmt"]·EN["To-crush","and-crush","and-crush-me","crush","crushed","he-has-crushed","my-people","they-crush","to-crush-him"]·FR["et-écraser","et-écraser-moi","écraser"]·heb["דיכא","דיכאת","דכאו","ו-ידכא","ו-ידכאני","ו-תדכאונני","ידכאו","ל-דכא","תדכא","תדכאו"]·HI["उसे-कुचलना","और-कुचले-मुझे","और-चूर-करेगा","और-चूर-करोगे","कुचल","कुचलने-के-लिए","कुचला-है","तुम-कुचलते-हो","तूने-कुचला","वे-कुचलते-हैं"]·ID["Untuk-menghancurkan","dan-ia-akan-meremukkan","dan-kamu-menghancurkanku","dan-menghancurkanku","kamu-menghancurkan","menghancurkan","mereka-menghancurkan","meremukkan-Nya"]·IT["crush","e-e-crush-me","e-e-crush-me-mio","e-schiacchio'","opprimere","schiacchio'"]·jav["Supados-ngidak","lan-ngremuk-kawula","ngremuk","ngremuk-Panjenenganipun","panjenengan-ngidak-idak","piyambakipun-ngremuk","saha-piyambakipun-badhé-meremuk","sami-dipun-remet"]·KO["그들-이-짓밟으리라","그를-상하게-하기를","그리고-나를-부수시기를","그리고-부수겠느냐","밟으려고","부수셨나이다","부수시리이다","분쇄하느냐","짓밟았나이다","짓밟지"]·PT["Esmagais","Esmagar","e-esmagasse-me","e-esmague","e-me-esmagareis","esmagam","esmagaste","esmagou","esmagues","esmagá-lo"]·RU["Попирать","и-да-сокрушит","и-сокрушать-меня","и-сокрушил-бы-меня","поверг","сокрушают","сокрушил-Ты","сокрушить-Его","угнетаете","угнетай"]·ES["Al-aplastar","aplastaste","aplastes","aplastáis","aplastó","quebrantan","quebrantarlo","y-aplastará","y-me-aplastara","y-me-aplastaréis"]·SW["Kuponda","ameponda","kumpondaa","kuniponda","mnawaponda","na-atamvunja","na-kuniponda","umemponda","usimdhulumu","wanawaponda"]·TR["Ezmek","ez","ezdi","ezdin","eziyorlar","eziyorsunuz","ezmek-onu","ve-ezeceksiniz-beni","ve-ezse-beni","ve-ezsin"]·urd["اور-مجھے-کچل-دے","اور-کچلو گے-مجھے","تم-کچلتے-ہو","وَ-کچلے-گا","وہ-کچلتے-ہیں","کچل","کچل-دیا","کچلا-تُو-نے","کچلنا","کچلنا-اُسے"]
3. be humbled, brought low — To be humbled or brought low, a figurative extension where the crushing is metaphorical abasement rather than physical destruction, reflected in distinct translation vocabulary across languages. 1×
AR["يَتَضَعُوا"]·ben["তারা-নম্র-হয়েছে"]·DE["[דכאו]"]·EN["they-have-been-humbled"]·FR["écraser"]·heb["דוכאו"]·HI["दिन-किए-गए"]·ID["mereka-direndahkan"]·IT["opprimere"]·jav["dipun-remuk"]·KO["겨손해졌다-그들이"]·PT["foram-esmagados"]·RU["смирились"]·ES["fueron-humillados"]·SW["nyenyekea"]·TR["ezildiler"]·urd["وہ-کُچلے-گئے"]
4. contrite ones, the crushed — Substantivized participle denoting those who are broken or contrite in spirit, a theologically significant sense referring to the spiritually humble or brokenhearted. 1×
AR["الْمُنْسَحِقِينَ"]·ben["চূর্ণদের"]·DE["[נדכאים]"]·EN["crushed-ones"]·FR["écraser"]·heb["נדכאים"]·HI["कुचलोंका"]·ID["orang-orang-yang-remuk"]·IT["opprimere"]·jav["ingkang-remuk"]·KO["상한-자들의"]·PT["contritos"]·RU["сокрушённых"]·ES["los-contritos"]·SW["wa-waliovunjika-moyo"]·TR["ezilmislerin"]·urd["کچلے-ہوئوں-کا"]
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [דָּכָא] vb. crush, poet. (Assyrian dakû, crush, Muss-ArnoltHbr Oct. 1890, 66) not in Qal ;— Niph. Pt. נִדְכָּאִים Is 57:15;—crushed, fig. = contrite ones. Pi. Pf. דִּכָּא ψ 143:3; 2 ms. דִּבִּאתָ ψ 89:11; Impf. וִידַכֵּא ψ 72:4; 2 ms. תְּדַכֵּא Pr 22:22 (juss.); יְדַכְּאוּ ψ 94:5, תְּדַכְּאוּ Is 3:15; sf. וִידַכְּאֵנִי Jb 6:9, יְדַכְּאוּם Jb 4:19; 2 mpl. וּתְדַכּאוּנַּנִי Jb 19:2 (so Baer, v.…