H1678 H1678
bear (animal, Aramaic)
This Aramaic word for bear appears in Daniel's vision of the four beasts, where the second beast resembles a bear. In ancient Near Eastern symbolism, the bear represented savage strength and voracity. Daniel's bear had three ribs in its mouth and was told to 'devour much flesh,' suggesting a empire's violent conquest. The Syrian brown bear, once common in the region, was known for its power and unpredictability—fitting imagery for imperial aggression.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Daniel 7:5 describes the second beast: 'it looked like a bear,' with three ribs in its teeth. The Aramaic term is straightforward zoology—the large carnivore familiar throughout the ancient Near East. The bear's characteristics (strength, ferocity, devouring) make it apt imperial symbolism. Most interpreters connect this bear to Medo-Persia, the empire that conquered Babylon. The multilingual consistency ('bear', 'oso', 'ours') shows clear identification. The symbolic detail of three ribs suggests three conquered kingdoms or regions, the spoils of violent expansion. 1×
AR["بِـ-دُبٍّ"]·ben["-ভাল্লুকের"]·DE["[לדב]"]·EN["bear"]·FR["ours"]·heb["ל-דוב"]·HI["भालू-के"]·ID["dengan-beruang"]·IT["[לדב]"]·jav["bruwang"]·KO["에-곰"]·PT["a-um-urso"]·RU["медведю"]·ES["a-oso"]·SW["na-dubu"]·TR["ayıya"]·urd["ریچھ-سے"]
Related Senses
H6629 1. flock, sheep/goats (small livestock) (274×)H1241 1. cattle, herd (bovine livestock) (183×)H0352a 1. ram (male sheep) (156×)H6499 1. young bull, bullock (130×)H3532 1. lamb, young male sheep (105×)H2543 1. donkey (male ass) (96×)H7794 1. ox, bull (79×)H7462b 1. shepherd (agent noun) (76×)H5795 1. she-goat(s), female goat(s) (68×)H7462b 2. to shepherd, tend, pasture (60×)H1581 1. camel (domestic animal) (54×)H0738b 1. lion (46×)G4263 1. sheep (39×)H5739 1. flock or herd of livestock (38×)H5695 1. calf, young bull (35×)H0738a 1. lion (large predatory feline) (34×)H0860 1. female donkey (34×)H3611 1. dog (animal) (32×)H3715a 1. young lion, lion cub (31×)G0721 1. Lamb (29×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† דֹּב n.[m.] bear (so 𝔗 BH √ דבב; Syriac ܕܶܒܳܐ );—abs. ד׳ Dn 7:5.