H1375 H1375
Copa, tazón — vasija en forma de copa, ya sea el cáliz de adivinación de José o los ornamentos del candelabro
Sustantivo masculino que designa una vasija en forma de copa o tazón, presente en dos contextos narrativos muy diferentes que comparten, no obstante, la misma forma básica. En Génesis 44, גָּבִיעַ es la copa de plata de José — el cáliz que coloca secretamente en el costal de Benjamín y del que dice usarlo para la adivinación (Gn 44:2, 12, 16, 17). En Éxodo 25 y 37, la misma palabra describe las copas decorativas en forma de flor de almendro que adornan el candelabro de oro (menorá), donde tres copas con forma de flor de almendro ornamentan cada brazo (Éx 25:31–34; 37:17–20). Jeremías 35:5 completa el panorama con copas llenas de vino puestas ante los recabitas. El cognado árabe qub'ah ('copa') y las traducciones interlingüísticas coincidentes (spa: copa, fra: coupe, deu: Kelch/Becher) confirman un núcleo semántico unificado centrado en la forma redondeada de la vasija.
Sentidos
1. Copa, tazón — Vasija en forma de copa o tazón, que abarca tanto recipientes funcionales para beber como ornamentos decorativos arquitectónicos que comparten la misma forma redondeada. En Génesis 44 es la copa de plata de adivinación de José, escondida en el costal de Benjamín (Gn 44:2, 12, 16, 17). En Éxodo 25 y 37, el plural designa los ornamentos en forma de cáliz de almendro en los brazos del candelabro de oro (Éx 25:31–34; 37:17–20). Jeremías 35:5 presenta copas de vino ante los recabitas. 14×
AR["الْ-كَأْسُ", "كؤُوسًا", "كَأْسَ", "كَأْسِي", "كُؤوسٍ", "كُؤوسُها"]·ben["আমার-পাত্র", "তার-পেয়ালাগুলি", "পাত্র", "পেয়ালা", "পেয়ালাগুলি-তার"]·DE["Kelche", "[גבעים]", "den-Becher", "der-Becher", "meinen-Becher", "sein-Kelche"]·EN["bowls", "cup-of", "cups", "its-cups", "my-cup", "the-cup"]·FR["[גבעים]", "coupe-de", "coupes", "la-coupe", "mon-coupe", "son-coupes"]·heb["גביע", "גביעי-י", "גביעיה", "גביעים", "ה-גביע"]·HI["उसके-कटोरे", "उसके-प्याले", "कटोरे", "प्याला", "प्याला-मेरा", "प्याले"]·ID["cawan", "cawan-cawan", "cawan-cawannya", "mangkuk-mangkuk", "piala", "piala-itu", "piala-ku"]·IT["[גבעים]", "coppa-di", "coppe", "il-coppa", "mio-coppa", "suo-coppe"]·jav["cangkir", "cangkir,", "cangkir-kula", "cangkir-punika", "cangkiripun", "mangkok-mangkok", "mangkok-mangkok-ipun", "tuwung-tuwung"]·KO["그-잔들과", "그것의-잔들", "나의-잔을", "잔", "잔들", "잔들을", "잔들이", "잔이"]·PT["a-taça", "cálices", "cálices-dele", "suas-taças", "taça-de", "taça-minha", "taças"]·RU["чаша", "чашечки", "чашечки-её", "чаши", "чаши-его", "чашу", "чашу-мою"]·ES["copa-de", "copa-mía", "copas", "la-copa", "sus-copas"]·SW["bakuli", "kikombe", "vikombe", "vikombe-vyake", "yangu"]·TR["-kadeh", "kadeh", "kadehi-mi", "kaseler", "kâse", "kâseleri", "çanak", "çanaklarını"]·urd["اُس-کے-پیالے", "پیالہ", "پیالہ-میرا", "پیالے"]
Gen 44:2, Gen 44:2, Gen 44:12, Gen 44:16, Gen 44:17, Exod 25:31, Exod 25:33, Exod 25:33, Exod 25:34, Exod 37:17, Exod 37:19, Exod 37:19 (+2 más)
Sentidos Relacionados
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
† גָּבִיעַ n.m. Gn 44:12 cup, bowl—ג׳ Gn 44:12 + 2 times; cstr. גְּבִיעַ Gn 44:2; sf. גְּבִיעִי Gn 44:2; pl. גְּבִיעִים Ex 25:34, גְּבִעִים v 33(×2) + 4 times; sf. גְּבִיעֶיהָ Ex 25:31; 34:17;—cup (of Joseph) Gn 44:2, 12, 16, 17; pl. cups (of golden candlestick in tab.) Ex 25:31, 33(×2), 34; 37:17, 19(×2), 20; bowls Je 35:5 גְּבִעִים מלאים יין וכֹסוֹת.