χειμάρροος G5493
winter torrent, seasonal stream, brook that flows only in rainy season
Cheimarrhos refers to a stream or brook that flows strongly in winter due to rain and snowmelt but may dry up in summer—a seasonal watercourse or wadi. John uses it to identify the location where Jesus and his disciples went after the Last Supper: they crossed 'the brook Kidron' on their way to the garden where Jesus would be arrested. The Kidron Valley runs between Jerusalem and the Mount of Olives, and its stream would have been flowing during Passover season in spring. This geographical detail anchors the passion narrative in the physical landscape of Jerusalem.
Sentidos
1. sense 1 — A winter torrent, seasonal brook, or wadi that flows when fed by rain. In John 18:1 the evangelist writes: 'When Jesus had spoken these words, he went out with his disciples across the brook Kidron (tou Kedrōn tou cheimarrou), where there was a garden, which he and his disciples entered.' The multilingual glosses—Spanish 'torrente,' French 'torrent,' German 'Winterbach'—all indicate a seasonal watercourse. The Kidron Valley's stream would have been flowing during the spring Passover season, a geographical detail fixing the location of Jesus's arrest. 1×
AR["وَادِي"]·ben["স্রোতের"]·DE["Winterbach"]·EN["brook"]·FR["torrent"]·heb["נַחַל"]·HI["नाले"]·ID["lembah"]·IT["cheimarrou"]·jav["kali"]·KO["시내"]·PT["ribeiro"]·RU["поток"]·ES["torrente"]·SW["bonde"]·TR["vadinin"]·urd["نالے"]
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Referencia BDB / Léxico
χειμάρροος, ον, contraction χειμάρρους, ουν, and shortened χείμαρρος, ον: (χεῖμα, ῥέω):— winter-flowing, swollen by rain and melted snow, of mountain-streams, __I joined with ποταμός, ὅν τε [the stone] ποταμὸς χειμάρροος ὤσῃ Refs 8th c.BC+: frequently in contracted forms, ποταμῷ πλήθοντι ἐοικὼς χειμάρρῳ Refs 6th c.BC+ __I.2 πλεκτάνη χειμάρροος seems to be rushing, furious lightning Refs 4th c.BC+…