1. plant — To plant, set in the ground for growth. Used both literally and figuratively across the NT. Literal agricultural sense: planting a vineyard (Matt 21:33, Mark 12:1, Luke 20:9; cf. 1 Cor 9:7 'who plants a vineyard?'), planting a fig tree (Luke 13:6 pephyteumenen 'planted'), planting in the days of Lot (Luke 17:28 'they were planting'). Figurative/ministerial sense: Paul's apostolic work of founding churches (1 Cor 3:6 'I planted, Apollos watered'; 1 Cor 3:7-8 'neither the one planting nor the one watering'). The passive 'be planted' appears in Jesus's command to the mulberry tree (Luke 17:6 phyteutheti 'be planted in the sea'). All inflectional forms (aorist active, present active participle, aorist passive imperative, present indicative, perfect passive participle, imperfect active) represent the same core meaning. Multilingual glosses are uniform: Arabic gharasa, Hebrew nata, Korean shimeotda, Spanish planto/plantando, French planter, Hindi ropna/lagana. 11×
AR["الغارِسُ","اِنغَرِسي","غَرَسَ","غَرَسْتُ","مَغْرُوسَةً","يَزرَعونَ","يَغْرِسُ","يَغْرِسْهُ"]·ben["আর","রোপণ-করছিল","রোপণ-করল","রোপণ-করলেন","রোপণ-করে","রোপণ-করেছিলাম,","রোপণ-হও","রোপণকারী","রোপিত","লাগিয়েছেন"]·DE["pflanzen","πεφυτευμένην","φυτεύθητι","ἐφύτευον","ἐφύτευσεν"]·EN["be-planted","planted","planting","plants","they-were-planting"]·FR["planter"]·heb["הִנָּטְעִי","נְטוּעָה","נָטְעוּ","נָטַע","נָטַעְתִּי","נּוֹטֵעַ","נוֹטֵעַ"]·HI["रोपनेवाला","रोपा","लग-जा","लगय","लगाई","लगाता-है","लगाते-थे","लगाया","लगाया-हुआ"]·ID["ditanam","menanam","tertanamlah"]·IT["piantare"]·jav["dipun-tanem","dipuntanem","ingkang-dipuntanem","nandur","nanem","nanem,"]·KO["심겨진-바-되라","심는-자는","심는다","심어진","심었다","심으셨다"]·PT["planta","planta-te","plantada","plantavam","plantei","plantou","que-planta"]·RU["насадил","насаждающий","посадись","посаженную","сажает","сажали"]·ES["planta","plantaban","plantada","plantando","planté","plantó","sé-plantado"]·SW["alipanda","anayepanda","apandaye","na-Baba","nilipanda,","pandwa","shamba-la-mizabibu","uliopandwa","walipanda"]·TR["dikiliver","dikilmiş","dikiyorlardı","dikti","diktim","kim","o-"]·urd["لگ-جا","لگاتا-ہے","لگاتے-تھے","لگانے-والا","لگایا","لگایا-ہوا"]
Senses
BDB / Lexicon Reference
φῠτ-εύω, Refs 8th c.BC+, Epic dialect infinitive φυτευέμεν Refs 8th c.BC+; future εύσω Refs 5th c.BC+; aorist ἐφύτευσα Refs 8th c.BC+perfect πεφύτευκα, 3rd.pers. plural πεφύτευκαν LXX:—middle, future -εύσομαιRefs 5th c.BC+: aorist -ευσάμηνRefs 5th c.BC+:—passive, future -ευθήσομαιRefs: aorist ἐφυτεύθην Refs 5th c.BC+, poetry3rd.pers. plural φύτευθεν Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect πεφύτευμαι Refs 5th…