Planting Vegetation

† נָטַע vb. plant (NH id., and deriv.; cf. Sab. נטעת pavilion [? as planted, established] DHM ZMG xxxvii. (1883), 337, 349);— Qal Pf. 3 ms. Nu 24:6 +, 2 ms. נָטָ֑עְתָּ Dt 6:11, sf. 3 mpl. נְטַעְתָּם Je 12:2; 1 s. נָטַ֫עְתִּי Je 45:4 + 2 times, וְנָטַעְתִּ֫י Je 42:10 Ec 2:5, sf. נְטַעְתִּיךְ Je 2:21, וּנְטַעְתִּיו consec. 2 S 7:10 = וּנְטַעְתִּיהוּ 1 Ch 17:9, וּנְטַעְתִּים consec. Am 9:15 + 2 times, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִטַּע Dn 11:45, וַיִּטַּע Gn 2:8 + 2 times, sf. וַיִּטָּעֵ֫הוּ Is 5:2; 2 ms. תִּטַּע Dt 16:21 + 2 times, sf. 3 fs. וַתִּטָּעֶ֑הָ ψ 80:9; sf. 3 mpl. וַתִּטָּעֵ֫מוֹ Ex 15:17, וַתִּטָּעֵם ψ 44:3, etc.; Imv. נִטְעוּ Je 29:5 + 3 times; Inf. לִנְטֹעַ Is 51:16 Je 18:9, לִנְטוֹעַ Je 1:10; 31:28, לָטַעַת Ec 3:2; Pt. act. נוֹטֵעַ Je 11:17, נֹטַע ψ 94:9 (shewing orig. a according to LagBN 84); pl. נֹטְעִים Je 31:5; pass. נָטוּעַ Ec 3:2, pl. נְטוּעִים Ec 12:11;— 1. plant, c. acc. of tree or vine Nu 24:6 (JE; subj. י׳), Gn 21:33 (J), Lv 19:23 (H), Is 44:14 ψ 106:16 (subj. י׳), Ec 2:5 also (fig. of people) Je 2:21; 11:17 ψ 80:9, 16; c. acc. of vineyard Gn 9:20 (J), Am 5:11; 9:14; 2 K 19:29 = Is 37:30; Zp 1:13; Dt 20:6; 28:30, 39 Je 31:5(×3); 35:7; Ez 28:26; Is 65:21; Pr 31:16 ψ 107:37; Ec 2:4; olive trees and vineyards Dt 6:11 Jos 24:13 (D); garden Gn 2:8 (י׳), Je 29:5, 28; so c. acc. אֲשֵׁרָה כָּל־עֵץ Dt 16:21; נ׳ נִטְעֵי נַעֲמָנִים Is 17:10 (fig. of idolatry); abs. (lit.) Is 65:22; Ec 3:2(×2) (opp. עָקַר); c. 2 acc. Is 5:2 (plant vineyard with vine). 2. plant, fig. = establish, usually of establishing people, c. acc. 2 S 17:10 = 1 Ch 17:9 Am 9:15 (opp. נָתַשׁ), Ez 36:36; Ex 15:17 (song), especially Je 24:6; 32:41 (ב loc.), 42:10 (opp. נָתַשׁ), 45:10 (opp. id., ψ 44:3 (all of establishing Isr.); of establishing wicked Je 12:2; abs. of establishing people Je 1:10; 18:9; 31:28; more lit., establish heavens Is 51:16 (‖ לִיסֹד אֶרֶץ); plant i.e. fix (late use) tents Dn 11:45; מַשְׂמְרוֹת נְטוּעִים Ec 12:11 nails planted, i.e. fixed in; even נ׳ אֹזֶן ψ 94:9 he that planted the ear. Niph. Pf. 3 pl. נִמָּ֑עוּ Is 40:24 be planted, fig., = be established.

φῠτ-εύω, Refs 8th c.BC+, Epic dialect infinitive φυτευέμεν Refs 8th c.BC+; future εύσω Refs 5th c.BC+; aorist ἐφύτευσα Refs 8th c.BC+perfect πεφύτευκα, 3rd.pers. plural πεφύτευκαν LXX:—middle, future -εύσομαιRefs 5th c.BC+: aorist -ευσάμηνRefs 5th c.BC+:—passive, future -ευθήσομαιRefs: aorist ἐφυτεύθην Refs 5th c.BC+, poetry3rd.pers. plural φύτευθεν Refs 5th c.BC+: perfect πεφύτευμαι Refs 5th c.BC+: (φυτόν). __I with accusative of the thing planted, plant trees, especially fruit-trees, οὔτε φυτεύουσιν χερσὶν φυτὸν οὔτ᾽ ἀρόωσιν Refs 8th c.BC+; ὄρχους, ἀμπέλους, Refs 5th c.BC+; joined with σπείρω,NT+8th c.BC+; ἐν ἀφόρῳRefs 1st c.AD+:—middle, plant for oneself, Refs 5th c.BC+ — passive, δένδρα πεφυτευμένα, opposed to to those of spontaneous growth, Refs 4th c.BC+ __I.2 metaphorically, beget, engender, Refs 8th c.BC+; ὁ φυτεύσας alone, the father, Refs 5th c.BC+ (rarely of the mother, σὲ.. φύτευσεν Αἴθρα Ποσειδᾶνι Refs 5th c.BC+; οἱ φυτεύσαντες the parents, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, to be begotten, spring from parents, κείνων Refs 5th c.BC+ __I.3 generally, produce, bring about, cause, mostly of evils, ὅτι τοι κακὰ πολλὰ φυτεύει Refs 8th c.BC+; also in good sense, φ. γάμον, δόξαν, Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, σὺν θεῷ φυτευθείς ὄλβος Refs 5th c.BC+ __I.4 implant in, τοῦθ᾽ ἡμῖν Refs 5th c.BC+ __I.5 set up, ἄγαλμα ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ Refs 4th c.AD+ __II less frequently with accusative of the ground planted, plant with fruit-trees, φ. γῆν Refs 5th c.BC+:—middle, ἀγρόν φ. Refs 5th c.BC+:—passive, γῆ πεφυτευμένη Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to ψιλή, Refs 5th c.BC+, etc.; γεωργία καὶ ψιλὴ καὶ πεφ. Refs 4th c.BC+

† שָׁתַל vb. transplant (NH id.; Aramaic שְׁתַל, ܫܬܰܠ; Vulg.Ar. شَتْل plant, شَتْلَة slip, cutting, Dozy (loan-words?) Thes 1488; Assyrian šitlu appar. = shoot, slip);—Qal Pf. 1 s. שָׁתַ֫לְתִּי Ez 17:22; Impf. 1 s. sf. אֶשְׁתֳּלֶנּוּ v 23; Pt. pass. שָׁתוּל Je 17:8 = ψ 1:3, etc.(8 times);—transplant (poet.): tree or vine, c. ב loc., Ez 17:10, 23; 19:13 ψ 92:14; עַל־מַיִם Ez 19:10; Je 17:8; ‖ עַל־פַּלְגֵי מִיִם ψ 1:3, עַל־הַר Ez 17:22, אֶל־מַיִם v 8; לְצוֹר שְׁתוּלָה בְנָוֶה֑ Ho 9:13 is corrupt 𝔊 Che We Now (both in transl.) GASm Harper לָצַ֫יִד שָׁתוּ בָנָיו (or the like; somewhat differently Marti) Ephraim … for a prey have they set his sons.

ἔμφῠτος, ον, inborn, natural, ἔ. μαντικὴν εἶχε Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡ μὲν [ἰδέα] ἔ. οὖσα, ἐπιθυμία ἡδονῶν Refs 4th c.BC+; αἰσχροκέρδεια, πονηρία, LXX+4th c.BC+; ἔ. ἡ ἀρετή, opposed to διδακτός, Refs 5th c.BC+; οὐκ ἦν ταῦτα τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις πάτρια.. οὐδ᾽ ἔ. Refs 4th c.BC+. adverb -τωςRefs 1st c.AD+ __II planted, Χωρίον Refs 6th c.AD+; ἐλαῖαι Refs 2nd c.AD+ __II.2 implanted, λόγος NT

† [נָטִיעַ] n.[m.] plant;—only pl. נְטִעִים ψ 144:12 (fig. of vigorous sons).