φῠγή G5437
flight, escape, fleeing (especially in battle or from danger)
This term denotes physical flight or escape, often with the specific connotation of fleeing from battle or danger. In its sole New Testament occurrence, Jesus warns his followers to pray that their flight from Jerusalem not happen in winter or on the Sabbath, indicating concern for the practical difficulties of urgent escape under adverse conditions. Classical Greek used this word primarily for military retreat or the desperate flight of refugees, and that sense of urgency carries into the biblical usage.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The act of fleeing or escaping from danger. Jesus uses this word in his Olivet Discourse about the coming destruction of Jerusalem (Matt 24:20), urging disciples to pray their escape would not occur 'in winter or on the Sabbath' when travel would be especially difficult. The multilingual renderings—Spanish 'huida,' French 'fuite,' English 'flight'—all capture the sense of urgent departure. This matches the classical usage for flight from battle or persecution. 1×
AR["هَرَبُكُم"]·ben["পালানো"]·DE["φυγὴ"]·EN["flight"]·FR["fuite"]·heb["מְנוּסָה"]·HI["भागना"]·ID["pelarian"]·IT["phuge"]·jav["mlajar"]·KO["도망이"]·RU["бегство"]·ES["huida"]·SW["wakati-wa-baridi"]·TR["kaçışınız"]·urd["بھاگنا"]
Related Senses
H2896a 1. good (quality or moral) (305×)H7563 1. wicked person (259×)H7451c 1. moral evil or wickedness (234×)H5771 1. iniquity, sin, wrongdoing (222×)H6662 1. righteous person (substantive) (195×)G0266 1. sin, failure, transgression (173×)H2403b 1. sin, transgression (170×)H2617a 1. Covenant faithfulness, steadfast love (167×)H2398 1. Qal: to sin, commit sin (165×)H6666 1. righteousness, moral uprightness (145×)G5485 1. grace, divine favor (141×)H7451a 1. morally evil, wicked (129×)H2403b 2. sin-offering, sacrifice for sin (120×)G2570 1. good, right, excellent (98×)H6588 1. transgression, offense against God (88×)G0018 1. good (moral quality) (85×)H2896b 1. good, what is good (85×)H7451b 1. evil, wickedness (moral) (83×)H7451a 2. evil, harm, calamity (80×)G1342 1. righteous, upright (of persons) (70×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
φῠγή, ἡ, (φεύγω) flight in battle, ἀΐξαντε φυγῇ Refs 8th c.BC+; ἐς φ. ὁρμᾶσθαι, ὁρμᾶν, Refs 5th c.BC+; φυγὴν αἱρεῖσθαι, ἀρεῖσθαι, Refs 5th c.BC+; generally, flight, NT; φ. ἑλέσθαι take to flight, Refs 2nd c.AD+ used adverbially, in hasty flight, φυγᾷ πόδα νωμᾶν Refs 5th c.BC+; φεύγειν φ., φ. ἀναχωρεῖν, Refs 5th c.BC+ of the flight of the country people of Attica into the city, in the Pelop. war,…