στοά G4745
A roofed colonnade, portico, or covered walkway — a pillared public space in temple or city architecture
A stoa was a covered walkway lined with columns, one of the most characteristic structures of Greco-Roman public architecture. The most famous was Athens's Stoa Poikile ('Painted Porch'), where Zeno taught and gave the Stoic school its name. In the New Testament, Solomon's Colonnade along the east side of the Jerusalem temple serves as the recurring setting. It sheltered the pool of Bethesda with its five porticoes (John 5:2) and was the place where Jesus walked during the Feast of Dedication (John 10:23). The early church gathered there (Acts 3:11; 5:12), making this architectural feature a stage for some of the gospel's most dramatic public moments.
Senses
1. sense 1 — A roofed colonnade or portico; a covered walkway supported by pillars, characteristic of ancient public architecture. In John 5:2 it describes the five porticoes surrounding the pool of Bethesda. Solomon's Colonnade (stoa Solomontos) on the temple mount is the setting for Jesus's teaching at the Feast of Dedication (John 10:23) and for early Christian gatherings (Acts 3:11; 5:12). French 'portique,' Spanish 'pórtico,' and German 'Halle' all reflect the grand public character of the structure. The word also gave its name to the Stoic philosophical school. 4×
AR["أَرْوِقَةٍ", "رواق", "رُوَاقِ"]·ben["বারান্দা", "বারান্দায়"]·DE["Halle", "στοᾷ"]·EN["colonnade", "portico", "porticoes"]·FR["portique"]·heb["אָחוּ", "אֻלָם", "אוּלָמוֹת"]·HI["दालान", "मण्डप"]·ID["Serambi", "serambi"]·IT["portico", "stoa", "stoas"]·jav["bangsal", "emper-kidul", "serambi", "èmpèr"]·KO["그-", "행각에서", "회랑-에", "회랑들-을"]·PT["pórtico"]·RU["портиков", "притвор", "притворе"]·ES["pórtico", "pórticos"]·SW["baraza", "ukumbi"]·TR["-o", "revakında", "sundurma"]·urd["برآمدے", "برامدے"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
στοά, ᾶς, ἡ, Refs 6th c.BC+; also στοιά (in anapaestic verse) Refs 5th c.BC+, and in some dialect Inscrr., Refs 4th c.BC+; στωϊά Refs 3rd c.BC+:— roofed colonnade, cloister, NT+5th c.BC+ __II at Athens, __II.1 storehouse, magazine, especially for corn, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.2 ἡ στοιὰ ἡ βασίλειος the court where the βασιλεύς sat, Refs; ἡ τοῦ βασιλέως σ. Refs 5th c.BC+; σ. βασιλική at Thera, Refs…