σκωληκό-βρωτος G4662
Worm-eaten, consumed by worms; describing a body decomposing or being devoured by larvae
Herod Agrippa I, struck by an angel for accepting worship as a god, 'became worm-eaten and breathed his last' (Acts 12:23). The adjective σκωληκόβρωτος combines 'worm' (σκώληξ) with 'eaten' (βρωτός), describing bodies consumed by worms—either through immediate divine judgment or rapid decomposition. Josephus provides parallel account of Herod's painful death after five days of agony. The manner of death signifies divine judgment on blasphemous pride—the king who accepted divine honors suffers a death emphasizing mortal corruption. The worms eating his flesh mock his pretensions to deity.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Acts 12:23 uses the nominative singular σκωληκόβρωτος: 'becoming worm-eaten, he expired.' Whether this describes internal parasites during life or immediate post-mortem decomposition, the image conveys divine judgment. Spanish 'comido por gusanos,' French 'vers de terre,' German retains the Greek—all emphasize worm consumption. Luke frames Herod's death as direct divine response to accepting worship (12:22-23): 'because he did not give God the glory, immediately an angel of the Lord struck him.' The worm-eaten death displays the fate of human pride that usurps divine honor. 1×
AR["مَأْكُولَ-الدُّودِ"]·ben["কীট-ভক্ষিত"]·DE["σκωληκόβρωτος"]·EN["eaten-by-worms"]·FR["vers-de-terre"]·heb["אָכוּל-תּוֹלָעִים"]·HI["कीड़ों-खाया"]·ID["dimakan-cacing"]·IT["pieno-di-vermi"]·jav["kadahar-cacing,"]·KO["벌레-먹은"]·RU["изъеденный-червями"]·ES["comido-por-gusanos"]·SW["mliwa-na-minyoo,"]·TR["kurt-yiyik"]·urd["کیڑوں-کھایا"]
Related Senses
H6629 1. flock, sheep/goats (small livestock) (274×)H1241 1. cattle, herd (bovine livestock) (183×)H0352a 1. ram (male sheep) (156×)H6499 1. young bull, bullock (130×)H3532 1. lamb, young male sheep (105×)H2543 1. donkey (male ass) (96×)H7794 1. ox, bull (79×)H7462b 1. shepherd (agent noun) (76×)H5795 1. she-goat(s), female goat(s) (68×)H7462b 2. to shepherd, tend, pasture (60×)H1581 1. camel (domestic animal) (54×)H0738b 1. lion (46×)G4263 1. sheep (39×)H5739 1. flock or herd of livestock (38×)H5695 1. calf, young bull (35×)H0738a 1. lion (large predatory feline) (34×)H0860 1. female donkey (34×)H3611 1. dog (animal) (32×)H3715a 1. young lion, lion cub (31×)G0721 1. Lamb (29×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
σκωληκό-βρωτος, ον, worm-eaten, of a tree,Refs 4th c.BC+ __2 eaten of worms, of a man, NT