Search / G4259
προαύλ-ιον G4259
N-ANS  |  1× in 1 sense
gateway, vestibule, forecourt; an entrance area or porch
This diminutive term denotes an entrance area, vestibule, or forecourt—the space before the main court or building. In Mark 14:68, Peter retreats to the gateway or forecourt after the first denial. Ancient architecture featured such transitional spaces between the street and interior courtyards. Peter's movement to this in-between space reflects his ambiguous position—no longer boldly inside with Jesus, but not yet completely outside in full denial.

Senses
1. sense 1 The gateway or vestibule where Peter retreats in Mark 14:68 after his first denial of Christ. This transitional space between street and courtyard becomes the setting for Peter's wavering. Multilingual glosses identify the entrance structure ('gateway', 'portal', 'vestibule', 'Vorhof'). Peter's physical location mirrors his spiritual state—neither fully inside (with Jesus) nor fully outside, occupying an ambiguous middle ground as denial unfolds.
PROPERTIES_RELATIONS Nature, Class, Example Geography and Space
AR["رِوَاقِ"]·ben["বারান্দায়"]·DE["Vorhof"]·EN["gateway"]·FR["vestibule"]·heb["מִשְׁעוֹל"]·HI["ड्योढ़ी"]·ID["serambi"]·IT["proaulion"]·jav["èmper-ngajeng"]·KO["앞뜨락으로"]·PT["vestíbulo"]·RU["преддворие"]·ES["portal"]·SW["njia-ya-mlango"]·TR["ön-avluya"]·urd["دروازے"]

Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
προαύλ-ιον, τό, (αὐλός) prelude on the flute, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II αὐλή) place before a court, vestibule, Refs 2nd c.AD+ __II.2 space before a cattle-pen, Refs 2nd c.AD+