πραγμᾰτ-εία G4230
affairs, business matters; worldly occupations or concerns
This term denotes practical affairs, business transactions, or worldly occupations that demand attention and energy. In 2 Timothy 2:4, Paul warns that soldiers don't entangle themselves in 'civilian affairs' in order to please their commanding officer. The military metaphor illustrates single-minded devotion: effective soldiers avoid distracting involvements that compromise their primary mission. For Christian ministers, the parallel is clear—avoid worldly entanglements that dilute spiritual focus.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The civilian affairs and business concerns that soldiers avoid in 2 Timothy 2:4 to maintain focus on their commander's approval. Paul's military metaphor warns against entangling involvement in worldly matters that distract from spiritual mission. Multilingual glosses vary ('affairs', 'negocios', 'Geschaeft'), but all capture practical, worldly concerns. The point isn't complete withdrawal from the world but avoiding the entanglements that compromise single-minded devotion to Christ. 1×
AR["أُمورِ"]·ben["ব্যবসাগুলিতে,"]·DE["Geschaeft"]·EN["affairs"]·FR["πραγματείαις"]·heb["עֲסָקִים"]·HI["कअमोन,"]·ID["urusan-urusan"]·IT["pragmateiais"]·jav["prakawis,"]·KO["일들에,"]·PT["negócios"]·RU["делами"]·ES["negocios"]·SW["mambo"]·TR["işlerine"]·urd["کاروبار-میں"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
πραγμᾰτ-εία, Ionic dialectπρηγμᾰτίη, poetry πραγμᾰτίη Refs 4th c.AD+: ἡ:— prosecution of business, diligent study, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡ μάταιος π. [λογισμῶν] this idle attention to argumentations, Refs 5th c.BC+; μετὰ πολλῆς π. with a great deal of trouble, Refs 3rd c.BC+ __II occupation, business, ἡ π. αὐτῆς (i.e. τῆς ῥητορικῆς) ἅπασα.. εἰς τοῦτο τελευτᾷ Refs 5th c.BC+; ἡ τοῦ διαλέγεσθαι π. the…