πείθω G3982
Persuadir, convencer; en voz media/pasiva: ser persuadido, confiar, tener confianza en, obedecer
Pocos verbos griegos experimentan un cambio de significado tan marcado entre la voz activa y la media/pasiva como πείθω. En activa significa persuadir o convencer mediante argumento o súplica: los sacerdotes de Herodes persuadiendo a la multitud a pedir a Barrabás (Mt 27:20), o Pablo persuadiendo a judíos y griegos en la sinagoga (Hch 18:4). En el perfecto, sin embargo, el verbo se asienta en un estado de confianza firme: Pablo declara 'estoy persuadido' (πέπεισμαι) de que nada podrá separarnos del amor de Dios (Ro 8:38). Más sorprendentemente aún, la voz media/pasiva se extiende hasta 'obedecer': Hebreos 13:17 exhorta a los creyentes a 'obedecer a sus líderes'.
2. Confiar, tener confianza — Confiar, tener confianza en alguien o algo, típicamente expresado mediante el perfecto griego (πέποιθα, πέπεισμαι) que denota un estado asentado de confianza más que un acto de persuasión. Pablo escribe 'estoy confiado (πεποιθώς) en esto mismo' (Fil 1:6); Jesús reprende a quienes 'confiaban en sí mismos creyéndose justos' (Lc 18:9). 17×
AR["أثِقُ", "أَثِقُ", "أَنْ-يَثِقَ", "الواثِقينَ", "الْمُتَّكِلِينَ", "اِتَّكَلَ", "تَوَكَّلَ", "مُتَوَكِّلًا", "واثِقينَ", "واثِقًا", "وَ-واثِقٌ", "يَثِقُ"]·ben["আস্থাশীল-হয়ে", "তুমি-বিশ্বাস-কর", "নির্ভর-করতে", "নির্ভরশীল", "নিশ্চিত", "নিশ্চিত-হয়ে", "বিশ্বস্ত-হয়ে", "বিশ্বাস-করা", "বিশ্বাস-করি", "বিশ্বাস-করে", "বিশ্বাসী", "ভরসা-করে", "ভরসা-করেছে", "ভরসা-ছিল"]·DE["ueberzeugen", "überzeugt"]·EN["I-trust", "am-confident", "having-confidence", "having-trusted", "he-had-trusted", "he-trusted", "to-trust", "trusting", "trusts"]·FR["persuader"]·heb["בָּטֵחַ-אַתָּה", "בָּטַח", "בָּטוּחַ-אֲנִי", "בֹּטֵחַ", "בּוֹטְחִים", "בּוֹטְחִים,", "בּוֹטֵחַ", "בּוֹטֵחַ,", "הַבּוֹטְחִים", "לִבְטֹחַ"]·HI["भरोस-करके", "भरोस-करके,", "भरोस-करन", "भरोस-करनेवले", "भरोस-करनेवलोन,", "भरोस-रखत-हुन", "भरोसा-करता-था", "भरोसा-करनेवालों-के-लिए", "भरोसा-किया-है", "भरोसा-रखता-है", "भरोसा-रखते-हुए", "भरोसा-रखने-वाले", "भरोसा-रखने-वालों", "भरोसा-रखनेवाला", "भरोसे-वल", "मैन-भरोस-करत-हुन"]·ID["Dia-percaya", "Percaya", "aku percaya", "ia-percaya", "percaya", "yakin", "yang-percaya"]·IT["persuadere"]·jav["Pitados", "Piyambakipun-pitados", "dipunpracaya", "kula-yakin", "pitados", "sami-pitados", "sami-yakin", "sampun-pitados", "yakin"]·KO["신뢰하기를", "신뢰하는", "신뢰하는,", "신뢰하는-자들", "신뢰하였다", "의지하던", "확신하노라", "확신하는", "확신하는지", "확신하며", "확신하여,", "확신한다면"]·PT["Confiando", "confia", "confiando", "confiante", "confiar", "confio", "confiou", "estás-convicto", "que-confiam", "tendo-confiado", "tendo-confiança"]·RU["Уверенный", "доверяющие", "надеющиеся", "надеющимся", "надеялся", "надеяться", "уверен", "уверенный", "уверенным", "уверившись", "уповал", "уповающим"]·ES["Confiando", "confiaba", "confiando", "confiar", "confía", "confías", "confío", "habiendo-confiado", "que-confiaban", "que-confían"]·SW["alitegemea", "anaamini", "anamtumaini", "kumkamatia", "kutumainia", "naamini", "nikiamini", "nikimtumaini", "nikiwa-na-hakika", "tukitumainia", "umejiamini", "wakiwa-na-ujasiri", "waliojitumainia", "wanaotumainia"]·TR["Güvenerek", "emin-olan", "guvenen", "guvenenler", "guveniyorsun", "guvenmek", "guvveniyorum", "güvendi", "güvenen", "güvenenler", "güveniyordu", "güveniyorsa", "güveniyorum", "üzerine-"]·urd["بھروسہ-تھا", "بھروسہ-رکھتا-ہے", "بھروسہ-رکھتے-ہوئے", "بھروسہ-رکھنا", "بھروسہ-رکھنے-والا", "بھروسہ-رکھنے-والے", "بھروسہ-کرتا-ہوں", "بھروسہ-کرتا-ہے", "بھروسہ-کرتے-ہوئے", "بھروسہ-کرنے-والوں", "یقین-رکھتا-ہوا", "یقین-رکھتا-ہوں", "یقین-رکھتا-ہے", "یقین-رکھنے-والوں-کو"]
Matt 27:43, Mark 10:24, Luke 11:22, Luke 18:9, Rom 2:19, 2 Cor 1:9, 2 Cor 2:3, 2 Cor 10:7, Gal 5:10, Phil 1:6, Phil 1:14, Phil 1:25 (+5 más)
▼ 3 sentido(s) más abajo
Sentidos
1. Ser persuadido, convencido — Ser persuadido, ganado o llegar a aceptar algo como verdadero: sentido pasivo/medio en que alguien recibe y cede ante la persuasión. La multitud estaba 'persuadida' de que Juan era profeta (Lc 20:6); Gamaliel advierte al Sanedrín que dejaran a los apóstoles, y ellos fueron 'persuadidos' por él (Hch 5:40). El español emplea 'persuadidos' y 'fueron persuadidos' para esta acepción. 19×
AR["أَطَاعُوهُ", "اقتَنَعوا", "تَنْقَدْ", "سَيُقْنَعُونَ", "صَدَّقَ", "لَمْ-يَقْبَلْ", "مُقتَنِعٌ", "مُقْتَنِعونَ", "مُقْتَنِعٌ", "نَثِقُ", "واثِقونَ", "وَاثِقٌ"]·ben["আছে", "আমরা-নিশ্চিত", "আমরা-বিশ্বাস-করি", "আমি-নিশ্চিত-হয়েছি", "নিশ্চিত-আছি", "নিশ্চিত-হয়েছি", "বিশ্বাস-করবে", "বিশ্বাস-করিতেছি", "বিশ্বাস-করিতেছিল", "মনোযোগ-দিল", "মানছিল", "মানলেন", "মানায়", "রাজি-হইও"]·DE["ueberzeugen", "überzeugt"]·EN["I-am-persuaded", "be-persuaded", "being-persuaded", "having-been-persuaded", "they-were-persuaded", "was-being-persuaded", "we-are-persuaded", "we-trust", "were-being-persuaded", "were-persuaded", "will-they-be-persuaded"]·FR["persuader"]·heb["בּוֹטְחִים", "הֶאֱמִין", "הֶאֱמִינוּ", "יִשָׁמְעוּ", "מְשֻׁכְנָע", "מְשֻׁכְנָע-אֲנִי", "מְשֻׁכְנָעִים", "מַאֲמִין", "מֻשְׁכָנִים", "נִשְׁמְעוּ", "נִשְׁמַע", "שֶׁמְשֻׁכָּנוּ", "שֻׁכְנְעוּ", "תֵּאָמֵן"]·HI["उसकी", "दृढ़-विश्वास", "दृढ़-हूँ", "भरोस-है", "मनाएंगे।", "मने-गए", "मान", "मान-रहे-थे", "मान-लिया", "मानताथा", "मानने-पर", "विशवअस-है-मुझे", "विश्वस्त-हैं", "विश्वास-करते-हैं", "विश्वास-है-मुझे", "विश्वासकरताहूँ"]·ID["Aku-yakin", "Kami-yakin", "Mereka-diyakinkan", "Percaya", "aku-yakin", "diyakinkan", "kami-yakin", "menaati", "mereka-akan-percaya", "percaya", "percaya,", "yakin"]·IT["persuadere"]·jav["Kula-yakin", "badhe-pitados.", "dipun-yakinaken", "kaprecaya", "kita-pitados", "kita-yakin", "kula-pracaya", "kula-yakin", "manut", "pracaya,", "sampun-yakin", "yakin-kula"]·KO["믿는다", "복종하는-자들-이", "설득-되었다", "설득당하지-마시오", "설득당하지-않을-것이다", "설득되었다", "설득되지-않으므로", "신뢰하였다", "얼마나-가", "우리가-확신한다", "확신하고-있다", "확신하나니", "확신하노라", "확신한다"]·PT["Estamos-persuadidos", "Estou-convicto", "Estou-persuadido", "confiamos", "confiava,", "convencido", "creio", "eram-persuadidos", "estamos-persuadidos", "estou-persuadido", "sendo-persuadido", "serão-persuadidos"]·RU["-убеждён", "Убеждены", "доверял", "поверят", "поддавайся", "послушались", "слушались", "убедились", "убеждались", "убеждающегося", "убеждён", "убеждён-я", "убеждённый", "уверены-мы"]·ES["Estamos-persuadidos", "confiamos", "eran-persuadidos", "estamos-persuadidos", "estoy-convencido", "estoy-persuadido", "fueron-persuadidos", "hacía-caso", "persuadido", "se-persuadirán", "seas-persuadido", "siendo-persuadido"]·SW["Nimesadikishwa", "Tumeshawishika", "akikubali", "alisikiliza", "kubaliwe", "nimesadiki", "nimesadikishwa", "ninaamini", "tunaamini", "walikubali", "waliomfuata", "walishawishiwa", "wameamini", "wataaamini"]·TR["güveniyoruz", "ikna-ol", "ikna-olacaklar", "ikna-oldular", "ikna-oldum", "ikna-olmuş", "ikna-olunca", "ikna-oluyordu", "ikna-oluyorlardı", "inanıyorum", "uymuştu", "İkna-olduk", "İkna-oldum", "İnanıyoruz"]·urd["قائل-ہوئے", "مان-لیتے-تھے", "مان-گئے", "مانتا-تھا", "مانتے-تھے", "مانتے-ہوئے", "مانیو", "مانیں-گے", "میں-یقین-رکھتا-ہوں", "ہم-بھروسہ-رکھتے-ہیں", "یقین-رکھتا-ہوں", "یقین-رکھتے-ہیں"]
Luke 16:31, Luke 20:6, Acts 5:36, Acts 5:37, Acts 5:40, Acts 17:4, Acts 21:14, Acts 23:21, Acts 26:26, Acts 27:11, Acts 28:24, Rom 8:38 (+7 más)
3. Persuadir, convencer activamente — Persuadir, convencer o ganar activamente a otra persona mediante argumento, razonamiento o apelación. Es el uso transitivo activo: Pablo y Bernabé 'persuadiendo' a los convertidos a perseverar en la gracia (Hch 13:43); los principales sacerdotes 'persuadieron' a las multitudes a pedir a Barrabás (Mt 27:20); opositores judíos de Antioquía 'persuadieron' a las multitudes contra Pablo (Hch 14:19). 13×
AR["أستَميلُ", "أَقنَعوا", "أَقْنَعَ", "أَقْنَعُوا", "تُقْنِعُنِي", "سَنُطَمئِنُ", "مُقنِعًا", "مُقْنِعًا", "مُقْنِعِينَ", "نُقنِعُ", "وَكَانَ-يُقْنِعُ"]·ben["আমরা-বোঝাই", "আমি-কি-মানাই,", "আশ্বস্ত-করব", "তিনি-প্ররোচিত-করতেন", "প্ররোচিত-করতে", "প্ররোচিত-করে", "প্রেরিত-করল", "বিশ্বাস-দিতেচেষ্টা-করিতেছ", "বিশ্বাস-দেওয়াইতেছিল", "বোঝাব", "রাজি-করছিলেন", "রাজি-করিয়ে", "রাজি-করে"]·DE["ueberzeugen", "überzeugt"]·EN["do-I-persuade", "having-persuaded", "persuaded", "persuading", "was-persuading", "we-persuade", "we-will-persuade", "were-persuading", "will-persuade", "you-are-persuading"]·FR["persuader"]·heb["מְשַׁכְנְעִים", "מְשַׁכְנֵעַ", "מְשַׁכְנֵעַ-אֲנִי", "נְשַׁכְנַע", "נַרְגִּיעַ", "שִׁכְנְע-וּ", "שִׁכְנְעוּ", "שִׁכְנֵעַ"]·HI["उकसाया", "मना-लेंगे", "मनाकर", "मनाता-था", "मनाताहै", "मनाते-हुए", "मैन-मनत-हुन,", "समझाकर", "समझाते-थे", "समझाते-हुए", "समझाते-हैं-हम", "हम-आश्वस्त-करेंगे"]·ID["akan-membujuk", "aku-meyakinkan", "kami-meyakinkan", "kita-akan-meyakinkan", "membujuk", "meyakinkan"]·IT["persuadere"]·jav["badhé-mbujuk", "kawula-badhe-ngyakinaken", "kawula-ngyakinaken", "kula-yakinaken,", "mbujuk", "ngajèng", "ngedap", "ngyakinaken", "panjenengan-ajak"]·KO["권했다", "그가-설득했다", "내가-설득하느냐,", "설득하느냐", "설득하리라", "설득하며", "설득하여", "설득한다", "설득했다", "우리-가-설득할-것이다"]·PT["asseguraremos", "persuades", "persuadiam", "persuadimos", "persuadindo", "persuadiram", "persuado", "tendo-persuadido", "tendo-persuadido,"]·RU["Убеждал", "убедив", "убедив,", "убедили", "убедим", "убеждаем", "убеждаешь", "убеждали", "убеждаю", "убеждая", "успокоим"]·ES["persuades", "persuadiendo", "persuadieron", "persuadimos", "persuadiremos", "persuado", "persuadía", "persuadían"]·SW["akishawishi", "akiwashawishi", "nawasihi", "tunawashawishi", "tutamshawishi", "tutayatuliza", "unanishawishi", "wakimshawishi", "wakiwashawishi", "waliwashawishi"]·TR["Tanrı'ya", "hakkında", "ikna-edeceğiz", "ikna-eden", "ikna-ederek", "ikna-edip", "ikna-ediyordu", "ikna-ediyorlardı", "ikna-ediyorsun", "ikna-ediyorum", "ikna-ettiler"]·urd["بہکایا", "تسلی-دیں-گے", "راضی-کرتا-ہے", "راضی-کریں-گے", "سمجھاتے-تھے", "قائل-کر-کے", "قائل-کرتا-تھا", "قائل-کرتا-ہوا", "قائل-کرتے-ہوئے", "قائل-کرتے-ہیں", "منا-کر", "مناتا-ہوں"]
Matt 27:20, Matt 28:14, Acts 12:20, Acts 13:43, Acts 14:19, Acts 18:4, Acts 19:8, Acts 19:26, Acts 26:28, Acts 28:23, 2 Cor 5:11, Gal 1:10 (+1 más)
4. Obedecer, someterse — Obedecer, acatar o someterse a la autoridad: la extensión más extrema de la voz media/pasiva, donde ser persuadido se desliza hacia la sumisión. Hebreos 13:17 manda 'Obedeced (πείθεσθε) a vuestros pastores y sujetaos a ellos'; Santiago 3:3 usa el cognado para los caballos que obedecen el freno; Gálatas 5:7 pregunta '¿quién os estorbó para no obedecer a la verdad?'. 5×
AR["أَطِيعُوا", "تُطيعوا", "تُطيعَنا", "وَ-المُطيعينَ"]·ben["বাধ্য-হও", "মানতে", "মানতে?", "মানার", "মান্যকারীদের"]·DE["ueberzeugen"]·EN["Obey", "obeying", "to-obey"]·FR["persuader"]·heb["לְהִשְׁמַע", "לְהִשָּׁמַע", "נִשְׁמָעִים", "שִׁמְעוּ"]·HI["न-मअन्न?", "मानते-हैं", "मानो", "वश-में-करने-को"]·ID["Taatilah", "menaati", "taat"]·IT["persuadere"]·jav["Sumangga-kita-manut", "manut", "manut?"]·KO["순종하게-하기-위해", "순종하는-자들에게", "순종하라", "순종하지", "순종하지?"]·PT["Obedecei", "obedecendo", "obedecer", "obedecerem"]·RU["Повинуйтесь", "повиноваться", "покоряться", "покоряющимся"]·ES["Obedeced", "obedecer", "que-obedecen"]·SW["Watiini", "itii", "tii", "wakitii", "watutii"]·TR["bize-itaat-etmeleri", "itaat-edenlere", "itaat-etmeyesiniz", "itaat-etmeyin", "İtaat-edin"]·urd["تابعداری-کرو", "فرمانبرداری", "ماننا>", "ماننے-سے", "ماننے-والے"]
Sentidos Relacionados
G4102 1. faith, trust, belief (239×)G4100 1. believe / have faith in (233×)H0982 1. trust in, rely on (105×)H3988a 1. reject, refuse (56×)G4103 1. faithful, trustworthy, reliable (54×)H0530 1. faithfulness, fidelity, reliability (47×)H0539 1. believe, accept as true (42×)H3985 1. refuse, be unwilling (41×)H0539 2. faithful, trustworthy, sure (39×)H8582 1. lead astray, cause to err (22×)H2623 1. faithful ones / saints (community) (21×)G0571 1. unbelieving, unbeliever (20×)H8582 2. go astray, err morally (19×)G4105 1. to deceive, lead astray (18×)H2186a 1. reject, spurn (Qal) (16×)H3988a 2. despise, scorn (14×)G4103 2. believing, a believer (13×)G4105 2. to go astray, wander, err (13×)H5377 1. deceive, beguile (Hifil active) (13×)G0114 1. reject or refuse (12×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
πείθω, persuade, imperfect ἔπειθον Refs 8th c.BC+; Epic dialect and Lyric poetry πεῖθον Refs 5th c.BC+: future πείσω Refs 8th c.BC+; Epic dialect infinitive πεισέμεν Refs: aorist 1 ἔπεισα Refs 8th c.BC+ has only optative πείσειε Refs 8th c.BC+; Aeolic dialect participle πείσαις Refs 5th c.BC+: aorist 2 ἔπῐθον Refs 8th c.BC+ only in Epic dialect reduplicate forms πεπίθωμεν Refs 8th c.BC+: perfect…