πατρίς G3968
Patria, tierra natal o pueblo de origen; lugar de procedencia o conexión ancestral, aplicado tanto a ciudades terrenales como a una patria celestial.
Πατρίς (de πατήρ, padre) designa la tierra natal o el pueblo de origen, el lugar de donde proviene la familia paterna. En los evangelios sinópticos aparece casi exclusivamente en el proverbio «no hay profeta sin honra sino en su propia patria», referido al rechazo de Jesús en Nazaret (Mt 13:54-57, Mr 6:1-4, Lc 4:23-24). Juan 4:44 reitera el mismo dicho. Sin embargo, Hebreos 11:14 eleva el término a un registro trascendente: los patriarcas buscaban una «patria celestial», transformando el terrenal pueblo de origen en un destino escatológico. El español «patria» conserva perfectamente el vínculo etimológico con «padre».
Sentidos
1. Patria, tierra natal — Lugar de origen, pueblo natal o patria ancestral. En los Evangelios se refiere específicamente al pueblo de Jesús, Nazaret, donde se aplica el proverbio «no hay profeta sin honra en su propia patria» ante su rechazo (Mt 13:54-57, Mr 6:1-4, Lc 4:23-24, Jn 4:44). En Hebreos 11:14, el término adquiere un registro trascendente: los patriarcas se declaran peregrinos en la tierra, buscando una patria celestial. 8×
AR["وَطَنًا", "وَطَنِ", "وَطَنِهِ"]·ben["দেশে", "পিতৃভূমিতে", "স্বদেশ", "স্বদেশে"]·DE["Vaterland", "πατρίδα", "πατρίδι"]·EN["fatherland", "homeland", "hometown"]·FR["patrie"]·heb["מוֹלֶדֶת"]·HI["अपनी", "और", "देश,", "वतन-मेइन", "वतनमेइन", "स्वदेश"]·ID["itu", "kampung-halaman", "tanah-air", "tanah-air,"]·IT["patrida", "patridi"]·jav["nagari", "nagari,", "nagari-asalipun", "negari-asal", "tanah-wutah-rah", "tanah-wutah-rah,"]·KO["고향", "고향-에서", "고향에", "고향에서와", "조국을"]·PT["pátria", "pátria,"]·RU["отечестве", "отечество"]·ES["patria"]·SW["nchi", "nchi-ya-asili", "nchi-yake-ya-kuzaliwa", "yake-ya-kuzaliwa"]·TR["memleketi", "memleketin", "memleketinde", "memleketine", "vatanı"]·urd["وطن", "وطن-میں"]
Sentidos Relacionados
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
πατρίς, ίδος, poetry feminine of πάτριος, of one's fathers, πατρὶς αἶα, ἄρουρα, one's fatherland, country, Refs 8th c.BC+; γῆ π. Refs 5th c.BC+; π. πόλις the city of one's sires, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II substantive, ={πάτρα}Refs 8th c.BC+; κοινὴ π., i. e. the nether world, Refs 1st c.AD+, ubi bene, ibi patria, Refs 5th c.BC+; simply, native town or village, NT+5th c.BC+