ὄρεξις G3715
Appetite, desire, or longing; an impulse or drive toward something, particularly sensual or physical craving
This noun denotes desire, appetite, or longing—a reaching out toward an object of want. It's the general Greek term for appetency or conation, encompassing various forms of desire. In Romans 1:27, it describes illicit sexual desire: 'the men, giving up natural relations with women, were consumed with desire for one another.' The word emphasizes intensity—they were 'burned with desire' or 'consumed by longing.' While the term can be neutral (desire for good things), here it describes disordered passion that violates created design.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Desire, appetite, or intense longing, particularly for physical or sensual gratification. Romans 1:27 uses this for illicit sexual desire: men 'consumed with desire for one another,' abandoning natural relations. The term denotes burning intensity—not mild preference but overwhelming craving. In context, it's disordered appetite that contradicts God's creational intent, desire misdirected from its proper object and purpose. 1×
AR["شَهوَتِهِم"]·ben["কামনায়"]·DE["Verlangen"]·EN["desire"]·FR["désir"]·heb["תַּאֲוָה"]·HI["कामुकता"]·ID["nafsu"]·IT["appetito"]·jav["pepenginan"]·KO["욕정"]·PT["desejo"]·RU["похоти"]·ES["deseo"]·SW["tamaa"]·TR["arzularında"]·urd["شہوت"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ὄρεξις, εως, ἡ, (ὀρέγω) general word for all kinds of appetency, conation, including ἐπιθυμία, θυμός, βούλησις, Refs 4th c.BC+ K.; opposed to φυγή, Refs 4th c.BC+; opposed to ἔκκλισις, Refs 2nd c.AD+ __1 with genitive objecti, longing or yearning after a thing, desire for it, Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 absolutely, propension, appetency, ὄ. βουλευτική Refs 4th c.BC+; ὄ. διανοητικήRefs 4th c.BC+