In Matthew 23:37, Jesus uses nearly identical language to Luke 13:34: 'How often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks (νοσσία) under her wings, and you were not willing!' The term is a variant or closely related form denoting young birds. The repetition of this lament in both Matthew and Luke underscores its importance in Jesus' ministry. The image evokes both vulnerability (the chicks are defenseless) and instinctual care (the hen's protective impulse). Jesus presents himself not as a conquering warrior but as a nurturing mother—a striking use of feminine imagery for the Messiah. Jerusalem's rejection of this tender offer seals its fate: the protecting wings are spurned, leaving the city exposed to the coming destruction.