Buscar / G3183
μέθῠσος G3183
N-NMP  |  2× en 1 sentido
a drunkard, one habitually given to excessive drinking and intoxication
Someone characterized by habitual drunkenness—a drunkard. Paul lists this vice twice in 1 Corinthians 5-6, alongside sexually immoral, greedy, and verbally abusive people. Like 'reviler,' this describes a pattern, not a single incident. Such people aren't to be tolerated in church fellowship and won't inherit God's kingdom. The classical Greek form was originally feminine ('drunken Amazon'), later extending to males. The emphasis is on intemperance as a lifestyle, not occasional overindulgence.

Sentidos
1. sense 1 Paul's parallel usage in 1 Corinthians 5:11 and 6:10 treats habitual drunkenness as disqualifying behavior. The lexicon notes the term was first feminine, later applied to men, emphasizing intemperate drinking. Spanish borracho, French ivre, German Trinker all denote the habitual drunkard, not someone occasionally drunk. The seriousness reflects ancient recognition that addiction destroys community and witnesses against God's kingdom.
MORAL_QUALITY Moral and Ethical Qualities Drunkenness and Intoxication
AR["السُّكارى", "سِكّيرٍ"]·ben["মদ্যপ,", "মাতালরা,"]·DE["Trinker"]·EN["drunkard", "drunkards"]·FR["ivre"]·heb["שִׁכּוֹר", "שִׁכּוֹרִים"]·HI["शराबी"]·ID["pemabuk,"]·IT["ubriacone"]·jav["pemabuk,"]·KO["술취하는-자", "술취하는-자들"]·PT["bêbado", "bêbados"]·RU["пьяница,", "пьяницы,"]·ES["borracho", "borrachos"]·SW["mlevi,", "walevi,"]·TR["sarhoşlar", "ya da-"]·urd["شرابی"]

Sentidos Relacionados
H2896a 1. good (quality or moral) (305×)H7563 1. wicked person (259×)H7451c 1. moral evil or wickedness (234×)H5771 1. iniquity, sin, wrongdoing (222×)H6662 1. righteous person (substantive) (195×)G0266 1. sin, failure, transgression (173×)H2403b 1. sin, transgression (170×)H2617a 1. Covenant faithfulness, steadfast love (167×)H2398 1. Qal: to sin, commit sin (165×)H6666 1. righteousness, moral uprightness (145×)G5485 1. grace, divine favor (141×)H7451a 1. morally evil, wicked (129×)H2403b 2. sin-offering, sacrifice for sin (120×)G2570 1. good, right, excellent (98×)H6588 1. transgression, offense against God (88×)G0018 1. good (moral quality) (85×)H2896b 1. good, what is good (85×)H7451b 1. evil, wickedness (moral) (83×)H7451a 2. evil, harm, calamity (80×)G1342 1. righteous, upright (of persons) (70×)

Referencia BDB / Léxico
μέθῠσος, drunk with wine, properly only feminine, μέθυσος Ἀμαζών Refs 5th c.BC+ __2 later also, of men, μεθύσους τοὺς ἐμπόρους ποιεῖ NT+4th c.BC+; drunken, intemperate, Refs 1st c.AD+