καῦσις G2740
Burning, combustion, or the act of being consumed by fire
This noun refers to the process or result of burning, with classical uses including sacrificial burning, cautery in medicine, and smelting of metals. Hebrews 6:8 employs it in warning that unfruitful land producing thorns and thistles is destined for burning—divine judgment imagery drawn from agricultural practice. The German and English both render it as 'burning,' capturing both process and purpose in this eschatological context.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Denotes the act or state of burning, particularly as a form of destruction or disposal. In Hebrews' warning, this burning represents God's final judgment on persistently unproductive spiritual life, using the agricultural image of clearing worthless growth from land through fire. 1×
AR["الحَرْقِ"]·ben["দগ্ধ-হওয়া"]·DE["Brand"]·EN["burning"]·FR["Brand"]·heb["שְׂרֵפָה"]·HI["जलाना।"]·ID["pembakaran"]·IT["kausin"]·jav["kaobong"]·KO["불태움으로"]·PT["queima"]·RU["сожжение"]·ES["quema"]·SW["kuchomwa"]·TR["yakılmaya"]·urd["جلانا-ہے"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
καῦσις, εως, ἡ, burning, [τῶν ἱρῶν] LXX+5th c.BC+ __II in Surgery, cautery, Refs 5th c.BC+ __III in plural, burning heat, ψύξεις τε καὶ κ. Refs __IV smelting, χαλκοῦ, ἀργύρου, Refs 1st c.BC+