κάλυμμα G2571
A veil or covering; used figuratively of the spiritual covering over the mind when reading the old covenant.
Denotes a veil or covering placed over something to conceal it. All four New Testament occurrences appear in a single passage, 2 Corinthians 3:13-16, where Paul draws on the image of Moses veiling his face. The kalymma becomes a powerful metaphor for spiritual blindness: a veil lies over the hearts of those who read the old covenant without recognizing Christ. Translations across languages — Spanish velo, French voile, German Decke — consistently render it as a covering or veil, though the German Decke ('cover, blanket') subtly broadens the image beyond a facial veil.
Senses
1. sense 1 — A veil or covering, used both literally and figuratively. Spanish velo, French voile, and German Decke all denote a covering that conceals. In 2 Cor 3:13 Paul refers to the veil Moses placed over his face; in 3:14-15 it becomes a metaphor for the spiritual covering that prevents understanding of the old covenant; and in 3:16 the veil is removed when one turns to the Lord. The concentrated usage in this single passage gives the word an almost technical theological sense in Pauline thought. 4×
AR["البُرقُعُ", "البُرقُعِ", "بُرقُعًا", "بُرقُعٌ"]·ben["আবরণ", "আবরণ।"]·DE["Decke"]·EN["veil"]·FR["voile"]·heb["מַסְוֶה"]·HI["परदा"]·ID["tudung"]·IT["velo"]·jav["kudung", "kudung."]·KO["수건을", "수건이"]·PT["véu"]·RU["покрывало"]·ES["velo"]·SW["utaji", "utaji."]·TR["o-", "örtü"]·urd["پردہ"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
κάλυμμα [ᾰ], ατος, τό, (κᾰλύπτω) head-covering, hood, veil, κ. κυάνεον dark veil worn in mourning, Refs 8th c.BC+; Χρύσεον κ. Refs 5th c.BC+ 'I will lift the veil', Refs 5th c.BC+; λεπτῶν ὄμμα διὰ καλυμμάτων ἔχους᾽ NT+5th c.BC+ __2 fishing-net shaped like a sack, Refs 2nd c.AD+; βουλευτοῖσιν ἐν καλύμμασιν, of the garment thrown by Clytaemnestra over her husband, Refs 4th c.BC+ __3 skull (as the…