Search / G2324
θερᾰπ-ων G2324
N-NMS  |  1× in 1 sense
Attendant, servant, helper; one who serves or ministers; henchman or companion in service.
This noun describes an attendant or servant, particularly one who serves willingly and devotedly. Classical usage ranged from military squires and personal attendants to worshipers serving deities. It suggests more personal service than the common word for slave (δοῦλος), emphasizing willing devotion and companionship in service. Hebrews uses it to describe Moses's role in God's house—a trusted servant administering God's household. The term carries dignity while acknowledging subordinate position, appropriate for describing honored service to a superior.

Senses
1. sense 1 Hebrews 3:5 contrasts Moses as a faithful servant in God's house with Christ as Son over the house. The term θεράπων emphasizes Moses's honored but subordinate role. Classical parallels include military attendants, devoted companions, and worshipers of gods. The multilingual evidence ('siervo,' 'serviteur,' 'Diener') shows servant language, though θεράπων carries more dignity than δοῦλος (slave). Moses's service was real and faithful, but Christ's sonship surpasses even the most honored servanthood—a distinction crucial to Hebrews' argument about the new covenant's superiority.
PROPERTIES_RELATIONS Nature, Class, Example Geography and Space
AR["خَادِمٍ"]·ben["সেবক"]·DE["Diener"]·EN["servant"]·FR["serviteur"]·heb["מְשָׁרֵת"]·HI["सेवक"]·ID["pelayan"]·IT["therapōn"]·jav["abdi"]·KO["종으로"]·PT["servo"]·RU["слуга"]·ES["siervo"]·SW["mtumishi"]·TR["hizmetçi"]·urd["خادم"]

Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
θερᾰπ-ων, οντος, , dative plural θεραπόντεσσι Refs 5th c.BC+; Aeolic dialect θεράπων Refs 7th c.BC+:—henchman, attendant, Refs 8th c.BC+; companion in arms, squire, Refs, etc.; ἡνίοχος θ. Refs 8th c.BC+; Ἔρως Ἀφροδίτης θ. Refs 7th c.BC+; worshipper, Ἀπόλλωνος Refs 5th c.BC+ devoted to the service of its guests, Refs 5th c.BC+; λωτὸς.. Μουσᾶν θ. Refs 5th c.BC+: with genitive, attending upon, τῶν ἀδίκως δυστυχούντων Refs 5th c.BC+ __II servant, Refs 5th c.BC+; at Chios, slave, Refs 2nd c.AD+