ἔπος G2031
word, saying, expression
This noun means word, utterance, or saying—especially in the sense of a brief expression or turn of phrase. In Hebrews 7:9, the author uses the expression 'so to speak' or 'if I may say so'—ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, a classical idiom meaning 'in a word' or 'to put it briefly.' Classical usage ranged from sung words and promises to oracles and proverbial sayings. Homer used it for speech accompanied by music. The multilingual evidence shows interpretive approaches: word, palabra, parole—all recognizing this as a unit of speech, though context determines whether it's ordinary speech or formal utterance.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The phrase in Hebrews 7:9 employs this word in a fixed idiom—ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, 'so to speak' or 'one might even say'—introducing a bold claim about Levi paying tithes through Abraham. The cross-linguistic glosses (word, palabra) capture the basic lexical meaning, though translators recognize the phrase functions idiomatically. Classical usage for oracles, promises, and songs shows this word often carried weight beyond mere information—it was utterance that accomplished things or conveyed sacred truth. 1×
AR["كَلِمَةً"]·ben["বাক্য"]·DE["Wort"]·EN["a-word"]·FR["parole"]·heb["דְּבַר"]·HI["बात"]·ID["kata"]·IT["epos"]·jav["tembung"]·KO["말로"]·PT["dizer"]·RU["словом"]·ES["palabra"]·SW["neno"]·TR["söz"]·urd["بات"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἔπος, older ϝέπος Refs, etc., εος, τό (Sanskrit vácas 'word', 'hymn', compare εἶπον): __I word, παύρῳ ἔπει in short utterance, Refs 5th c.BC+: generally, that which is uttered in words, speech, tale, ἔπος ἐρέειν Refs 8th c.BC+; joined with μῦθος, Refs 8th c.BC+ —Special uses, __I.1 song or lay accompanied by music, Refs __I.2 pledged word, promise, Refs 8th c.BC+; τελέσαι ἔπος fulfil, keep one's…