ἐπισχύω G2001
to be urgent, insist, grow strong in advocacy
This verb means to grow strong or prevail, and by extension, to insist urgently or press a point forcefully. In Luke 23:5, Jesus' accusers are insisting, urgently pressing their charges before Pilate. The basic meaning involves increasing in strength or intensity, but in context it describes the crescendo of accusation—they keep insisting, growing more vehement. The multilingual evidence (Spanish insistían, French insister) captures the persistence and urgency of their advocacy. This is about relentless pressing of a case, not backing down.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The accusers' insistence before Pilate (Luke 23:5) escalates their charges—they grow more urgent and forceful in pressing their case against Jesus. The cross-linguistic glosses emphasize persistence (Spanish insistían, French insister), capturing the relentless quality of their advocacy. The classical sense of 'growing strong' or 'prevailing' suggests this is about intensification—their accusations become more vehement, their voices more insistent, as they sense Pilate's reluctance to condemn. 1×
AR["أَصَرُّوا"]·ben["জোর-দিচ্ছিল"]·DE["ἐπίσχυον"]·EN["were-insisting"]·FR["insister"]·heb["הִתְחַזְּקוּ"]·HI["जोर-देते-थे"]·ID["mereka-mendesak"]·IT["epischuon"]·jav["saya-kenceng"]·KO["강하게-주장했다"]·RU["настаивали"]·ES["insistían"]·SW["wakaendelea"]·TR["ısrar-ediyorlardı"]·urd["زور-دیتے-تھے"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἐπισχύω, (ἰσχύς) make strong or powerful, τὴν πόλιν Refs 5th c.BC+ __II intransitive, to be or grow strong, Refs 4th c.BC+; prevail, Refs 1st c.BC+; to be urgent, ἐπίσχυον λέγοντες NT+2nd c.AD+