Search / G1963
ἐπίνοια G1963
N-NFS  |  1× in 1 sense
thought, intention, purpose, mental conception
This noun denotes what passes through the mind—a thought, notion, or purpose. In Acts 8:22, Peter confronts Simon Magus about the intention of his heart, the underlying thought driving his desire to purchase the Spirit's power. Classical Greek used this word for inventive thinking and creative conception, but also for darker purposes and designs. The multilingual evidence shows semantic range: Spanish pensamiento suggests general thought, while English 'intent' and the domain assignment point toward purposeful mental activity.

Senses
1. sense 1 Peter's rebuke in Acts 8:22 focuses on Simon's underlying intention or purpose—the thought behind his offer to buy spiritual power. The cross-linguistic evidence reveals tension between neutral 'thought' (Spanish/French) and morally weighted 'intent' (English), with the context clearly emphasizing the purposeful, deliberate quality of Simon's mental state. This reflects the classical semantic range where the word could denote both neutral conception and calculated design.
PROPERTIES_RELATIONS Nature, Class, Example Geography and Space
AR["فِكْرَةُ"]·ben["অভিপ্রায়"]·DE["ἐπίνοια"]·EN["intent"]·FR["pensée"]·heb["מַחְשָׁבַת"]·HI["योजना"]·ID["niat"]·IT["intenzione"]·jav["pamanggih"]·KO["생각-이"]·PT["pensamento"]·RU["умысел"]·ES["pensamiento"]·SW["nia"]·TR["niyeti"]·urd["خیال"]

Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἐπίνοια, , thinking on or of a thing, thought, notion, οὐδ᾽ ἐς ἐπίνοιαν ἰέναι τινός Refs 5th c.BC+; πάσαις ταῖς . γίγνεσθαι περί τι 2nd c.BC: Polybius Historicus 5.110.10; conception, idea, ἐναργὴς τοῦ πράγματος . Refs; κατ᾽ ἐπίνοιαν in idea, opposed to κατὰ περίπτωσιν (which see), Refs 1st c.AD+ __2. power of thought, inventiveness, οἶνον σὺ τολμᾶς εἰς . λοιδορεῖ; Refs 4th c.BC+ __3.