ἕξις G1838
habit, practice, state of being; settled disposition formed through repeated practice
This noun means habit or settled disposition, particularly one formed through practice. Hebrews 5:14 speaks of mature believers whose faculties are trained 'by reason of use' to discern good and evil. The term denotes the settled state produced by habitual practice, as opposed to temporary condition. Classical usage distinguished fixed habit from changeable state. The author emphasizes that spiritual discernment comes not from one-time learning but from habituated practice—moral muscles developed through repeated exercise of judgment.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Hebrews 5:14 describes mature believers who 'by practice' (διὰ τὴν ἕξιν) have trained their faculties to distinguish good from evil. The noun denotes settled habit formed through repetition. This isn't theoretical knowledge but practiced skill. Spanish práctica and French exercice capture the habitual dimension. Classical usage distinguished permanent ἕξις from temporary σχέσις. The author insists spiritual maturity requires practice: discernment develops through repeated exercise, not passive listening. Wisdom comes from habituated application, not mere information. 1×
AR["المُمَارَسَةِ"]·ben["অভ্যাস"]·DE["Uebung"]·EN["practice"]·FR["exercice"]·heb["הֶרְגֵל"]·HI["अभ्यास"]·ID["kebiasaan"]·IT["exin"]·jav["pakulinan"]·KO["습관으로"]·PT["prática"]·RU["упражнение"]·ES["práctica"]·SW["mazoea"]·TR["alışkanlığı"]·urd["مشق"]
Related Senses
H3212 1. go, depart, travel (884×)H1980 1. to go, travel (Qal) (283×)G4198 1. go, proceed (physical movement) (139×)H1980 2. to walk in conduct (Qal) (132×)G0565 1. go away, depart physically (112×)H3212 2. walk in, follow a way (79×)G5217 1. go, proceed (78×)H1980 3. to walk about, traverse (Hitpael) (63×)H5162 1. comfort, console (Piel) (51×)G4043 1. conduct oneself, live (48×)G4043 2. walk physically (47×)H5162 2. relent, repent, change mind (Nifal) (35×)G3340 1. repent, change one's mind (34×)H1980 4. to walk habitually (Piel) (30×)H4546 1. highway, raised road (25×)H5637 1. be stubborn, rebellious (17×)G0391 1. conduct, way of life, behavior (13×)H3212 4. lead, bring, cause to go (13×)G1485 1. custom, habit, established practice (12×)H5162 3. be comforted, receive comfort (Nifal) (10×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἕξις, εως, ἡ, (ἔχω): __I (ἔχω transitive) having, being in possession of, possession, ἐπιστήμης ἕ., opposed to κτῆσις, Refs 5th c.BC+; opposed to στέρησις,Refs 2nd c.AD+ __I.2 in surgery, posture, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II (ἔχω intransitive) a being in a certain state, a permanent condition as produced by practice (πρᾶξις), different from σχέσις (which is alterable) (see. below): __II.1 state or habit…