ἔνδῐκ-ος G1738
just, right, deserved; according to justice or what is legally and morally proper
The word affirms what accords with justice and right. Paul acknowledges that condemnation might seem just given certain premises, though he rejects those premises (Rom 3:8). The author of Hebrews declares that every transgression under the old covenant received its just recompense (Heb 2:2). The term combines legal legitimacy with moral rightness—what is not only lawful but rightly deserved. Classical usage included court contexts and descriptions of just cities or actions.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Just, right, according to justice; deserved, legitimate. In Rom 3:8, Paul entertains the hypothetical that condemnation might be just (δίκαιον) if the charge were true—though he rejects the premise. In Heb 2:2, every transgression received just recompense (ἔνδικον μισθαποδοσίαν), emphasizing deserved retribution. Classical usage includes legal contexts (legitimate claims, court days) and moral contexts (upright persons, just actions). Cross-linguistic glosses consistently render the justice/rightness quality. 2×
AR["عادِلَةٌ", "عَادِلَةً"]·ben["ন্যায্য", "যথার্থ"]·DE["gerecht"]·EN["just"]·FR["juste"]·heb["צֹדֶק", "צוֹדֶק"]·HI["न्यायसंगत", "न्यायोचित"]·ID["adil", "yang-adil"]·IT["endikon", "giusto"]·jav["adil"]·KO["정당한"]·PT["justa"]·RU["справедливое", "справедливый"]·ES["justa", "justo"]·SW["haki", "ya-haki"]·TR["adil", "haklı"]·urd["راست", "منصفانہ"]
Related Senses
H2896a 1. good (quality or moral) (305×)H7563 1. wicked person (259×)H7451c 1. moral evil or wickedness (234×)H5771 1. iniquity, sin, wrongdoing (222×)H6662 1. righteous person (substantive) (195×)G0266 1. sin, failure, transgression (173×)H2403b 1. sin, transgression (170×)H2617a 1. Covenant faithfulness, steadfast love (167×)H2398 1. Qal: to sin, commit sin (165×)H6666 1. righteousness, moral uprightness (145×)G5485 1. grace, divine favor (141×)H7451a 1. morally evil, wicked (129×)H2403b 2. sin-offering, sacrifice for sin (120×)G2570 1. good, right, excellent (98×)H6588 1. transgression, offense against God (88×)G0018 1. good (moral quality) (85×)H2896b 1. good, what is good (85×)H7451b 1. evil, wickedness (moral) (83×)H7451a 2. evil, harm, calamity (80×)G1342 1. righteous, upright (of persons) (70×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἔνδῐκ-ος, Refs 4th c.AD+ ἴνδικος, ον, (δίκη): __I of things, according to right, just, legitimate, Refs 5th c.BC+; γόος ἔ. Refs 4th c.BC+; κρίμα NT+5th c.BC+; μὴ λέγων γε τοὔνδικον not speaking truth, Refs __I.2 legal, ἔ. ἡμέρα a court-day, Refs 2nd c.AD+ __I.2.b having a locus standi, μή οἱ ἔστω ἴνδικον μηδέποθι ἀλλ᾽ ἢ.. he shall not have the right to sue, Refs 5th c.BC+ __I.2.c ={ἔνοχος δίκα},…