δοῦλος G1401
Esclavo, siervo — persona sujeta al servicio de un amo; usado literalmente de esclavos y figuradamente del servicio devoto a Dios o a Cristo
δοῦλος designa a una persona que pertenece a otra: un esclavo o siervo. A diferencia del español «sirviente», que puede implicar empleo voluntario, δοῦλος en el mundo grecorromano significaba propiedad legal — una persona sin derechos autónomos. El Nuevo Testamento emplea este término contundente en ambas direcciones: Jesús cuenta parábolas con esclavos domésticos literales (Mt 18:23-35; Lc 17:7-10), y Pablo, Santiago, Pedro y Judas se identifican cada uno como δοῦλος de Cristo (Ro 1:1; Fil 1:1; Stg 1:1; 2 P 1:1; Jud 1). La paradoja es deliberada: la sumisión total al Señor divino se presenta como la libertad más alta.
Sentidos
1. esclavo, siervo — Persona sometida a un amo, desde esclavos literales en contextos domésticos y económicos (Mt 18:26-27; Mt 24:45-46) hasta la autodesignación de apóstoles y creyentes como siervos de Cristo (Ro 1:1; Gá 1:10; Fil 1:1). El término conlleva todo el peso del estatus esclavista grecorromano: ausencia de autodeterminación y disponibilidad total ante la voluntad del señor. El español distingue «esclavo» (literal) y «siervo» (dignificado). 126×
AR["أَيُّهَا-الْعَبْدُ", "العَبدُ", "العَبدِ", "العَبْدُ", "العَبْدِ", "الْعَبْدَ", "الْعَبْدُ", "عَبدًا", "عَبدٌ", "عَبدَ", "عَبدُ", "عَبْدَ"]·ben["দাস", "দাসকে", "দাসের"]·DE["Knecht"]·EN["a-servant", "a-slave", "servant", "slave"]·FR["serviteur"]·heb["הָעֶבֶד", "עֶבֶד"]·HI["दअस", "दअस-ने", "दास", "दास-को", "दास-से", "दासे"]·ID["hamba"]·IT["servo"]·jav["abdi", "hé-abdi", "réncang"]·KO["종", "종-을", "종아", "종은", "종을", "종의", "종이"]·PT["escravo", "escravo;", "servo"]·RU["раб", "раба", "рабом", "рабом;", "рабу"]·ES["esclavo", "siervo"]·SW["-wa-mtumishi", "kama-vile", "mtumishi", "mtumwa", "na", "yule"]·TR["kulunuz", "köle", "köleme", "kölenin", "kölesi", "kölesine", "köleyi"]·urd["غلام", "غلام-کا", "غلام-کو", "غُلام-کو"]
Matt 8:9, Matt 10:24, Matt 10:25, Matt 18:26, Matt 18:27, Matt 18:28, Matt 20:27, Matt 24:45, Matt 24:46, Matt 24:48, Matt 24:50, Matt 25:21 (+38 más)
Sentidos Relacionados
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
Referencia BDB / Léxico
δοῦλος __A, Cretan dialect δῶλος Refs, ὁ:—properly born bondman or slave, opposed to one made a slave, τὰ ἀνδράποδα πάντα καὶ δοῦλα καὶ ἐλεύθερα Refs 5th c.BC+: then, generally, bondman, slave, opposed to δεσπότης (which see): not in Refs 8th c.BC+, who twice has feminine δούλη, ἡ, bondwoman, Refs 8th c.BC+: frequently of Persians and other nations subject to a despot, Refs 5th c.BC+; οὔ τινος…