This noun denotes the act of giving or a gift given, focusing on the giving action rather than the item given. Paul uses it to describe the Philippians' pattern of giving and receiving in gospel partnership (4:15), while James contrasts variable giving with God's unchanging goodness (1:17). The term emphasizes the dynamic action of bestowal. It shares roots with 'didomi' (to give), making this the nominal form of the giving action itself. Interestingly, James uses it in parallel with 'good gift,' distinguishing the act of giving (dosis) from the gift given (dōrēma), though some translations blur this distinction. The Philippians usage emphasizes reciprocal exchange in gospel ministry.