Search / G1202
δεσμ-ώτης G1202
N-AMP  |  2× in 1 sense
prisoner, captive; one held in bonds or custody
This noun designates a person held in captivity or imprisonment, literally one in chains or fetters. Both New Testament instances appear in Acts 27, during Paul's sea voyage to Rome as a prisoner. The term appears when the centurion delivers prisoners including Paul to the centurion in charge (27:1), and later when soldiers consider killing prisoners to prevent escape during the shipwreck (27:42). The Greek root relates to 'bonds' or 'chains,' emphasizing the physical restraint of captivity. Translations consistently render this as 'prisoners' across languages, reflecting its straightforward reference to those held in custody.

Senses
1. sense 1 Both occurrences are in Acts 27, narrating Paul's journey to Rome as a prisoner: first when prisoners are handed over to the centurion Julius (27:1), then when soldiers contemplate killing prisoners during the shipwreck to prevent escape (27:42). The context emphasizes their legal status as persons in custody rather than free travelers.
PROPERTIES_RELATIONS Nature, Class, Example Geography and Space
AR["أَسْرَى", "الأَسْرَى"]·ben["বন্দীদেরকে"]·DE["δεσμώτας"]·EN["prisoners"]·FR["bandelette"]·heb["אֲסִירִים"]·HI["बंदियोंको"]·ID["tahanan"]·IT["prigioniero"]·jav["tahanan"]·KO["죄수들을"]·PT["prisioneiros"]·RU["узников"]·ES["prisioneros"]·SW["wafungwa"]·TR["tutukluları"]·urd["قیدیوں-کو"]

Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
δεσμ-ώτης, ου, , prisoner, captive, Refs 5th c.BC+:—feminine δεσμ-ῶτις, Refs 3rd c.AD+: metaphorically of the soul, Refs 1st c.AD+ __II as adjective, in chains, fettered, Refs 5th c.BC+; Μελανίππη δ., name of a play by Refs 5th c.BC+ __III gaoler, Refs 5th c.BC+