G0976 G0976
A book, scroll, or written document, especially sacred or authoritative Scripture
Denotes a written document in scroll or codex form, typically one bearing sacred or authoritative content. In the Synoptics it refers to the book of Psalms (Luke 20:42; Acts 1:20), the book of Moses (Mark 12:26), and the genealogical record of Jesus (Matt 1:1). Revelation transforms the image into a heavenly scroll sealed with seven seals that only the Lamb may open (Rev 5:1-5). Translations are remarkably uniform: Spanish 'libro,' Hindi 'पुस्तक,' Arabic 'سِفر/كِتاب,' Korean '책,' and Swahili 'kitabu/vitabu' (with the classic Bantu ki-/vi- class pair).
Senses
1. Book / scroll (written document) — A written document in scroll or codex form, typically referring to sacred Scripture or an authoritative literary work. Used of the book of Psalms (Luke 20:42; Acts 1:20), the genealogical record (Matt 1:1), the book of the prophet Isaiah (Luke 3:4), and the heavenly scroll sealed with seven seals (Rev 5:1-5). Philippians 4:3 extends it to the metaphorical 'book of life.' The Bantu singular/plural class pair Swahili 'kitabu/vitabu' and Arabic 'سِفر/كِتاب' alike confirm one unified sense of authoritative written text. 10×
AR["الْكُتُبَ", "سِفْرِ", "كِتابِ", "كِتَابُ", "كِتَابِ"]·ben["গীতসংহিতার", "পুস্তক", "পুস্তকে", "বই"]·DE["Buch"]·EN["Book", "book", "books"]·FR["Livre", "livre"]·heb["הַסְּפָרִים", "סֵפֶר"]·HI["पुस्तक", "पुस्तकें", "भजनों-की"]·ID["Kitab", "kitab", "kitab-kitab"]·IT["libro"]·jav["Kitab", "kitab"]·KO["그", "책", "책-에", "책-에서", "책들을", "책에서"]·PT["Livro", "livro", "livros,"]·RU["Книга", "книге", "книги", "книги,"]·ES["Libro", "libro", "libros"]·SW["Kitabu", "kitabu", "vitabu"]·TR["-o", "Kitap", "içinde-", "kitabinda", "kitabında", "kitapları"]·urd["کتاب", "کتاب-سے", "کتاب-میں", "کتابیں"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
Related to: βιβλίον or βυβλίον, τό, strip of βύβλος, Refs 4th c.BC+: hence, paper, document, Refs 5th c.BC+; β. ἀποστασίου notice of divorce, NT __2 ={βιβλίδιον}, petition to the Government, = Latin libellus, Refs 2nd c.AD+ __3 ={δέλτος}, tablet, LXX __II book, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.2 book as the division of a work, ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ β. Refs 1st c.AD+ __II.3 τὰ β. place in which books are kept, library, ἀνεθήκατε εἰς τὰ β. Refs 1st c.AD+ __II.4 τὰ β. τὰ ἅγια the sacred books or LXX