Search / G0431
ἀνεψι-ός G0431
N-NMS  |  1× in 1 sense
cousin, nephew, or male relative
This noun denotes a cousin or male relative, specifically used for a nephew or first cousin in classical Greek. Paul uses it in Colossians 4:10 to identify Mark as Barnabas's cousin (or nephew). The term shares etymology with Latin 'nepos' (nephew, grandson). Spanish translates it 'sobrino' (nephew), while French and German preserve the Greek form. English renders it 'cousin,' reflecting scholarly consensus that the relationship was likely cousin rather than nephew, though ancient usage could encompass both.

Senses
1. sense 1 Cousin or male relative (Col 4:10). Paul identifies 'Mark, the cousin of Barnabas,' establishing family connection between two significant early Christian leaders. Classical Greek usage covered first cousin specifically, though it could extend to nephew. The Spanish choice of 'sobrino' (nephew) reflects one interpretation, while English 'cousin' reflects the scholarly preference based on comparative Semitic kinship terms. This family tie helps explain Barnabas's advocacy for Mark in Acts 15:37-39.
PEOPLE_KINSHIP Kinship Terms Brother Kinsman
AR["ابنُ-أُختِ"]·ben["ভাগ্নে"]·DE["Neffe"]·EN["cousin"]·FR["ἀνεψιὸς"]·heb["בֶּן-דּוֹד"]·HI["भनज"]·ID["sepupu"]·IT["anepsios"]·jav["keponakan"]·KO["조카"]·PT["primo"]·RU["племянник"]·ES["sobrino"]·SW["binamu"]·TR["kuzen"]·urd["بھانجا"]

Related Senses
H0376 1. man, person, human male (2130×)H0251 1. brother (blood sibling) (573×)H0120 1. man, human being (individual/generic) (527×)H0802 1. woman, female person (519×)H0802 2. wife, spouse (255×)H0517 1. mother, female parent (217×)G0435 1. man, male person (202×)G1135 1. woman, adult female (190×)H2233 1. offspring, descendants (172×)H0001 2. ancestor, forefather (146×)H5288 1. Youth, young man (122×)H0269 1. sister (female sibling) (113×)H1755 1. generation, contemporaries (96×)G5043 1. child, offspring (89×)G0444 2. people, humankind (86×)H3206 1. child, boy, youth (86×)H2145 1. male (human being) (79×)G3384 1. mother (77×)H6485a 1. Qal passive participle: numbered ones, enrollment (76×)H1397 1. man (strong/mighty) (65×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
ἀνεψι-ός, , first cousin, or generally, cousin, Refs 8th c.BC+.] (Cf. Sanskrit ναπᾱτ 'grandson', Latin nepos, etc.)