News and Messages

קוֹל (sometimes, c. pref. et suff., קֹל)506 n.m. Gn 39:14 sound, voice;—abs. קוֹל Gn 4:10 + (הַקֹּל 27:22; 45:16); cstr. קוֹל 3:8 + (וְקֹל Ex 19:16, לְקֹל 4:8(×2)); sf. קוֹלִי 1 S 26:17 +, קוֹלְךָ Ju 18:25 +, etc. (קֹלִי Gn 22:18, קֹלֶ֑ךָ Ex 3:18, etc.); pl. (usually of thunder) קֹלֹת Ex 9:23 + 4 times, קוֹלֹת 20:18 (Gi v 15), קֹלוֹת 1 S 2:17 + 5 times;— 1. sound: especially a. of human voice Jos 6:10; 2 K 7:10; in speech Gn 27:22(×2) 1 S 1:13; 24:17; 26:17(×2); recognized (הִכִּיר) v 17 Je 18:3; יְפֵה ק׳ Ez 33:32 pleasant of voice, cf. Ct 2:14(×2); 8:13; in singing Ex 32:18; 2 S 19:36; Is 52:8, calling Ju 9:7, shouting Ex 32:17; 1 S 4:6(×2) 1 K 1:40; Ezr 3:13; rejoicing Je 7:34(×4) = 16:9; 25:10; 33:11; praise ψ 66:8; 26:7; Jo 2:10; laughter Je 30:19; weeping Gn 21:16; Ju 2:4; 1 S 11:4; Ru 1:9, 14; Ezr 3:13; outcry Gn 39:15, 18; 1 S 4:14; Je 8:19, distress, lament Je 9:18; Ez 27:30; Zc 11:3 ψ 102:6, supplication ψ 28:2, 6; 31:23; 86:6; adv. ק׳ אֶחָד with one voice Ex 24:3; 2 Ch 5:13, ק׳ גָּדוֹל loud voice 2 S 15:23 + (cf. בְּק׳ ג׳ Gn 39:14; 1 S 28:12 +), ק׳ רָם †Dt 27:14; נָשָׂא ק׳ Gn 21:16 + (v. נָשָׂא 1 b (5)), הֵרִים ק׳ 39:15 + (v. רום Hiph.); on ק׳ as independ. nom., sq. subj. + vb. of calling ψ 3:5; 27:7; 142:2 v. Ges§ 144 m. b. of י׳ Gn 3:8; 10; Is 6:8; Ex 19:19; 1 K 19:13; Mi 6:9; Ez 10:5 (cf. also 2 b) +; adv. ק׳ גָּדוֹל Dt 5:19; Ez 9:1; ק׳ דְּמָמָה דַקָּה 1 K 19:12. c. of seraph Is 6:4. d. of angel Dn 8:16 (ק׳ אָדָם) i.e. in human speech, cf. Bev); ק׳ דְּבָרָיו 10:6, 9(×2). e. of animals: bleating of sheep 1 S 15:14; lowing of cattle v 14 Je 9:9, neighing of horses 8:16, roaring of lion Am 3:4 Je 2:15 +, hissing of serpent 46:22 (in sim.), singing of birds Na 2:8; Zp 2:14; ψ 104:12; Ct 2:12; Ec 12:4. f. exclamation, at beginning of cl., a sound of …! = hark! Gn 4:10; Is 13:4; 40:3; 52:8; Je 4:15; 10:22; 50:28; Ct 2:8; 5:2 (Ges§ 146 b). 2. sound: a. of instrument, especially ק׳ (הַ)שֹּׁפָר Ex 9:16; 20:18 (Gi v 15) Am 2:2; 1 K 1:41 +, חֲצֹצְרוֹת וגו׳ 2 Ch 5:13; כִּנּוֹר Ez 26:13; עוּגָב Jb 21:12; of פַּעֲמֹנִים on high priest’s robe Ex 28:35. b. thunder-clap or peal (cf. Dr 1 S 12:17), קוֹל י׳ (or קוֹלוֹ) Am 1:2 Is 30:30; 31 Je 10:13 = 51:16, Jo 2:11; 4:16 ψ 18:14 = 2 S 22:14, ψ 29:3–5, 7–9; 46:7 Jb 37:4 (cf. 1 S 7:10 ψ 77:18, 19; 104:7), so especially pl. abs. (v. supr.) †Ex 9:23, 28, 29, 33, 34; 19:16; 20:18 (Gi v 15), 1 S 7:10; 12:17, 18 Jb 28:26 = 38:25. c. קוֹל רַגְלֶיהָ 1 K 14:6 cf. 2 K 6:32, and (prob.) Gn 3:8; also ק׳ (הַ)צְּעָדָה 2 S 5:24 = 1 Ch 14:15; of runners 2 K 11:13; 2 Ch 23:12. d. stamping of hoofs Je 47:3; Ez 26:10 (+ chariots, etc.), cf. 1 K 1:41. e. of chariots Na 3:2; Jo 2:5; wheels Ez 3:13; whip Na 3:2. f. of sea, and great waters Hb 3:10; Ez 1:24; 43:2 ψ 93:3, 4, cf. Je 50:42 (in sim.); ק׳ צִנּוֹרֶיךָ ψ 42:8. g. earthquake Ez 37:7. h. a fall Je 49:21; Ez 26:15; 31:16. i. of a multitude 1 S 4:14; Is 13:4; Ez 23:42. j. din of war Ex 32:17; Je 50:22, 46; 51:55; La 2:7. k. of wings Ez 1:24; 3:13; 10:5. l. flame Jo 2:5; crackling of thorns Ec 7:6; rustling of leaves Lv 26:36. m. mill-stones Je 25:10; Ec 12:4. 3. of articulate speech, things said: a. (1) often of human advice, command, entreaty Gn 3:17; 4:23 Ex 3:18; 4:1, 9 Dt 1:45; 21:18(×2), 20 1 S 2:25; 8:7, 9 2 S 12:18; ק׳ דִּבְרֵיכֶם Dt 1:34; 5:25; even of written words 2 K 10:6; so also ק׳ הָאֹת Ex 4:8(×2) voice (teaching) of the sign. (2) of a report Gn 45:16; Ec 10:20. (3) of a proclamation Ex 36:6 (P); 2 Ch 24:9; 30:5; 36:22 = Ezr 1:1, Ezr 10:7; Ne 8:15. (4) ק׳ אָלָה Lv 5:1 utterance of adjuration. b. often (especially Dt Je) of words of י׳ Gn 22:18; 26:5 Ex 5:2; 15:26; 19:5 Dt 8:20; 9:23; 13:5, 19 +, Ju 2:2, 20; 6:10 1 S 12:14, 15; 15:1, 19, 20, 22 Je 3:13, 25; 7:23 +; of מַלְאַךְ י׳ Ex 23:21, 22.—קֹל Je 3:9 v. sub קָלַל" dir="rtl" >קלל.

εὐαγγέλ-ιον, τό, reward of good tidings, given to the messenger, εὐαγγέλιον δέ μοι ἔστω Refs 8th c.BC+; ἀπολήψῃ τὸ εὐ. Refs 1st c.AD+ to make a thank-offering for good-tidings, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐβουθύτει ὡς εὐ. Refs 5th c.BC+; εὐ. στεφανοῦν, ἀναδῆσαί τινα, to crown one for good news brought, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II good tidings, good news, in plural, LXX+1st c.BC+ __II.2 in Christian sense, the gospel, NT

† II. מַשָּׂא n.m. ψ 38:5 load, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute;—מ׳ abs. Ne 13:19 +; cstr. 2 K 5:17 +; sf. מַשָּׂאוֹ Ex 23:5 + 2 times; מַשַּׂאֲכֶם Dt 1:12; מַשָּׂאָם Nu 4:27 + 2 times;— 1. load, burden of ass Ex 23:5 (E), mules 2 K 5:17, camels 8:9, cf. Is 46:1, 2; hanging on a peg Is 22:25 (fig.); forbidden on Sabbath Je 17:21, 22, 24, 27 Ne 13:15, 19; fig. of people as burden Nu 11:11, 17 (JE), Dt 1:12, cf. הָיָה לְמ׳ עַל־ 2 S 15:33; 19:36 (אֶל־), also וָאֶהְיֶה עָלַי לְמַשָּׂא Jb 7:20; of iniquities ψ 38:5.—Ho 8:10 read מְשֹׁהַ, so 𝔊 We Now GASm. 2. n. verb., lifting, uplifting, only מ׳ נַפְשָׁם Ez 24:25 the uplifting of their soul, i.e. that to which they lift up their soul, their heart’s desire. 3. n. verb., bearing, carrying, Nu 4:24 (+ לַעֲבֹד) 2 Ch 20:25; 35:3 (בַּכָּתֵף), so prob. 1 Ch 15:22(×2), 27 (cf. Be Kau; > singing, uplifting of voice, e.g. Öt); especially of responsibility and duty of bearing sacred vessels (often ‖ עֲבֹדָה, פְּקֻדָּה) Nu 4:15, 19, 27(×2), 49, עֲבֹדַת מ׳ v 47, מִשְׁמֶרֶת מ׳ v 31, 32. 4. perhaps what is carried, brought, i.e. tribute כֶּסֶף מ׳ 2 Ch 17:11 silver as tribute (+ מִנְחָה; cf. נשׂא Qal; others, silver by the load, i.e. in great quantity).—i. מַשָּׂא v. supr. p. 601 b.

† שְׁמוּעָה n.f. report;—abs. שׁ׳ 1 S 4:19 +, שְׁמֻעָה 2:24 +; cstr. שְׁמֻעַת 2 S 4:4; sf. שְׁמֻעָתֵ֫נוּ Is 53:1; pl. abs. שְׁמֻעוֹת Dn 11:44;— 1. report, sometimes after שָׁמַע 1 S 2:24; 4:19 (= news), 1 K 10:7 = 2 Ch 9:6, 2 K 19:7 = Is 37:7, Je 51:46; שׁ׳ רָעָה Je 49:23, cf. ψ 112:7, and שׁ׳ טוֹבָה Pr 15:30; 25:25; tidings about Saul 2 S 4:4; c. בָּאָה 13:30 (+ לֵאמֹר), 1 K 2:28 Ez 21:12 Je 10:22, cf. 51:46 + (בָּאָה om.) v 46; תָּבוֹא שׁ׳ אֶל־שׁ׳ Ez 7:26; שׁ׳ יְבַהֲלֻהוּ Dn 11:44; שְׁמוּעָתֵנוּ Is 53:1 the report that reached us, cf. also Is 28:9, 19 Je 49:14 Ob 1 (De Du al. specif. of prophetic message, but v. Gie Beiträge 155 f. We Now Ob 1). 2. = mention, לֹא הֽיְתָה סְדֹם לִשׁ׳ בְּפִיךְ Ez 16:56.

ἀκοή, ἡ, Epic dialect ἀκουή· (ἀκοϝ, compare ἀκούω):— hearing, sound heard, ἕκαθεν δέ τε γίγνετ᾽ ἀ.Refs 8th c.BC+ __2 thing heard, tidings, μετὰ πατρὸς ἀκουὴν ἱκέσθαι, βῆναι, Refs 8th c.BC+; κατὰ τὴν Σόλωνος ἀκοήν according to Solon's story, Refs 5th c.BC+; report, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀ. σοφοῖς thing for wise men to listen to, Refs; ἀκοῇ ἱστορεῖν, παραλαβεῖν τι by hearsay, Refs 5th c.BC+; τὰς ἀ. τῶν προγεγενημένων traditions, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀκοὴν μαρτυρεῖν, προσάγειν, give, bring hearsay evidence, Refs 4th c.BC+; ἐκ γὰρ ἀκουῆς οἰκτίρω σεRefs 6th c.AD+ __II sense of hearing, Refs 5th c.BC+; joined with ὄψις, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.2 act of hearing, ἐς ἀκοὰν ἐμήν to my hearing, my ear, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀκοαῖς δέχεσθαι, εἰς ἀκοὰς.. ἥκειν, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἀκοὴν ὑπειπών demanding a hearing, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.3 ear, ὀππάτεσσι δ᾽ οὖδεν ὄρημ᾽, ἐπιρρόμβεισι δ᾽ ἄκουαιRefs 7th c.BC+; δυσὶν ἀκοαῖς κρίνειν with two ears, Refs 4th c.BC+ __III hearing, listening to, ἀκοῆς ἄξιοςRefs 5th c.BC+; εἰς ἀκοὴν φωνῆς within hearing of.., Refs 1st c.BC+ __IV obedience, ἀ. ὑπὲρ θυσίαν ἀγαθήLXX __V in plural, place where supernatural voices are heard, Refs 2nd c.AD+

† שֵׁ֫מַע n.[m.] hearing, report (on form cf. LagBN 143);—שׁ׳ abs. Is 23:5; cstr. v 5 +; sf. שִׁמְעִי 66:19, etc.;—report, usually c. genit. obj.: acc. with שָׁמַע Gn 29:13 (J) the tidings about Jacob, Is 23:5 + (c. sf.) Nu 14:15 (JE), Dt 2:25; 1 K 10:1 = 2 Ch 9:1; Na 3:19; Hb 3:2; Je 37:5; 50:43; Is 66:19, c. ל genit. Is 23:5; לַעֲדָתָם Ho 7:12 usually according to the report (heard by) their congregation (!), but inexpl. and prob. corrupt, We Now; Marti (cf. Oettli) עַל־רָעָתָם (כְּשֵׁמַע as gloss) according to their wickedness; נָשָׂא שׁ׳ שָׁוְא Ex 23:1 (E) take up (utter) a false report; לְשׁ׳ אֹזֶן ψ 18:45 i.e. as soon as heard of, = mere report Jb 42:5 (opp. personal knowledge), cf. שִׁמְעָהּ 28:22.

κήρυγ-μα, ατος, τό, (κηρύσσω) that which is cried by a herald, proclamation, Refs 5th c.BC+; ἐκ τοῦ κ. by proclamation, Refs 5th c.BC+; announcement of victory in games, Refs 2nd c.AD+; mandate, summons, Refs 5th c.BC+; reward offered by proclamation, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II preaching, NT

κατηχ-έω, sound over or through, ἁρμονία κ. τῆς θαλάττης Refs 2nd c.AD+ __2 sound amiss, opposed to συνηχέω, Refs 1st c.BC+ __II teach by word of mouth: hence generally, instruct, κ. τινὰ πολλὰ τῶν ἀγνοουμένων Agrippa 11 cited in Refs 1st c.AD+:—passive, to be informed or instructed, περί τινος NT; κ. ὅτι.. Refs 1st c.AD+ __II.2 in NT, instruct in the elements of religion, NT:—passive, περὶ ὧν κατηχήθης λόγων NT+3rd c.AD+

† בְּשׂרָה n.f. tidings (cf. Arabic بِشَارَةٌ v. BaNB 61; Sab. בשרן DHM ZMG 1876, 672), 2 S 4:10 + 3 times; בְּשׂוֹרָה 2 S 18:25, 27— 1. good tidings 2 K 7:9. 2. tidings, news 2 S 18:20, 25; with טובה 2 S 18:27. 3. reward for good tidings 2 S 4:10; 18:22.

† [שֹׁ֫מַע] n.m. Est 9:4 report;—sf. ׃שָׁמְעוֹ וַיְהִי שׁ׳ Jos 6:27, the report of him went, etc.; שָׁמַע שׁ׳ 9:9 (both RD), Je 6:24; וְשׁ׳ הוֹלֵךְ בְּכָל־הַמְּדִינוֹת Est 9:4.

ἀγγελία, Ionic dialect and Epic dialect ἀγγελίη, ἡ, (ἄγγελος) message, tidings, as well the substance as the conveyance thereof, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἀγγελίην φάτο, ἀπόφασθε, ἀπέειπε, Refs 8th c.BC+. a report of me, concerning me, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἀ. τινός a message about a person or thing, ἀγγελίην πατρὸς φέρει ἐρχομένοιο news of thy father's coming, Refs 8th c.BC+; ἀνέρος αἴθονος ἀ. Refs 5th c.BC+; with Verbs of motion, ἀγγελίην ἐλθεῖνRefs 8th c.BC+: Epic dialect in genitive, τευ ἀγγελίης.. ἤλυθεςRefs 8th c.BC+; ἤλυθε σεῦ ἕνεκ᾽ ἀγγελίης (i.e. ἀγγελίης σοῦ ἕνεκα)Refs 8th c.BC+substantive ἀγγελίης. __2 announcement, proclamation, Refs 5th c.BC+: command, order, Refs 8th c.BC+ __3 Ἀ. personified as daughter of Hermes, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II messenger, Ἶρις ἀ. variant Refs 8th c.BC+

φήμη, ἡ, Aeolic dialect and Doric dialect φάμα, Refs 7th c.BC+; pseudo-Doric dialect φήμα Refs 5th c.BC+: (φημί). __I utterance prompted by the gods, significant or prophetic saying, χαῖρε δὲ φήμῃ Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός Refs 8th c.BC+, ubi see Refs 8th c.BC+; φ. and κλεηδών are interchanged, Refs 5th c.BC+ {φημί}; φ. about a τέρας, Refs 5th c.BC+; τοῦ ὀνείρου ἡ φ. the message of the dream, Refs 5th c.BC+ominis causa, Refs 5th c.BC+; τῇ πόλει (i.e. Aquileia) ἀετὸς οἴκιζομένῃ τὴν αὑτοῦ φ. χαρίζεται Refs 5th c.BC+; φ. ἀγαθὴν λέξομεν ={εὐφημίαν παρέξομεν}, Refs __I.2 report, rumour, usually of uncertain and mysterious origin, φήμη οὔ τις πάμπαν ἀπόλλυται, ἥν τινα πολλοὶ λαοὶ φημίξωσι· θεός νύ τίς ἐστι καὶ αὐτή Refs 8th c.BC+; Φήμης βωμός Scholia (at [prev. work]), Refs 2nd c.AD+; common report, opposed to συκοφαντία, Refs 7th c.BC+ __I.3 report of a man's character, repute, δεινὴν δὲ βροτῶν ὑπαλεύεο φήμην· φ. γάρ τε κακὴ πέλεται, κούφη μὲν ἀεῖραι—ῥεῖα μάλ᾽, ἀργαλέη δὲ φέρειν, χαλεπὴ δ᾽ ἀποθέσθαι Refs 8th c.BC+:—especially of good report, fame, περιχαρὴς τῇ φ. Refs 5th c.BC+; αἰσχρὰ φ., opposed to καλὴ δόξα, Refs 5th c.BC+ __I.4 φᾶμαι songs of praise, Refs 5th c.BC+ __II any voice or words, speech, saying, λόγων φ. poetry periphrastic for λόγοι, Refs 5th c.BC+; especially common report, tradition, legend, ἀλλ᾽ ἔστι φήμη.. Refs 5th c.BC+; μνήμην παρὰ τῆς φήμης λαβών Refs 5th c.BC+ __II.b common report or parlance, Refs 3rd c.BC+; ὅσους ἡ κοινὴ φ. παραδέδωκεν [θεούς] Refs 1st c.BC+ __II.2 message, Refs 5th c.BC+

φάσις [ᾰ], εως, h(: (φαίνω):— __A denunciation, information laid, γραφαὶ ἢ φάσεις ἢ ἐνδείξεις ἢ ἀπαγωγαί Refs 5th c.BC+ __A.II (φαίνομαι) appearance, of stars, Refs 5th c.BC+ __A.II.a πρὸς τὸν ὁρίζοντα φ. appearance above the horizon, opposed to ὑπὸ τὸν ὁρίζοντα κρύψις, Refs 1st c.BC+ __A.II.b heliacal rising, opposed to κρύψις, φ. ἑῷαι, ἑσπέριαι, Refs 2nd c.AD+ __A.II.c including the previous signification and κρύψεις, Refs 2nd c.AD+ __A.II.d plural, phases of the moon, Refs 1st c.BC+ __A.II.2 an appearance, trace, τινος Refs

† קְרִיאָה n.f. proclamation;—Jon 3:2.