שָׁכַם65 H7925
rise early, get up early; rising early (persistent action); early riser (substantive/adjectival)
1. rise early, get up early — To rise or get up early in the morning, used of individuals or groups physically arising at dawn to undertake an action; the core Hifil sense of שׁכם covering all finite verb forms (consecutive imperfect, perfect, imperfect, imperative, cohortative) across all persons and numbers. 47×
AR["فَ-بَكَّرَ","فَبَكَّرَ","فَـ-بَكَّرَ","وَ-بَكَّروا","وَ-بَكَّرَ","وَبَكَّرَ"]·ben["আর-ভোরে-উঠল","আর-সকালে-উঠলেন","এবং-উঠলেন-ভোরে","এবং-তারা-সকালে-উঠল","এবং-ভোরে-উঠল","এবং-ভোরে-উঠলেন","এবং-সকালে-উঠল","এবং-সে-উঠল-সকালে","ও-ভোরে-উঠলেন"]·DE["und-er-erhob-sich-early","und-er-stand-auf-frueh","und-erhob-sich-early","und-frueh-aufstehen","und-früh-aufstand","und-machte-sich-früh-auf","und-sie-stand-auf-frueh","und-stand-auf-frueh"]·EN["and-he-rose-early","and-rose-early","and-they-rose-early"]·FR["[וישכם]","et-il-se-leva-tôt","et-ils-se-leva-tôt","et-se-leva-tôt"]·heb["ו-השכים","ו-השכימו","ו-ישכם"]·HI["और-उठा-सवेरे","और-उठा-सुबह","और-उथ-जलदि","और-जलदि-उथ","और-जल्दी-उठा","और-जल्दी-उठे","और-जागा-सवेरे","और-वह-उठा-सवेरे","और-सुबह-जलदि-उथ"]·ID["Dan-bangun-pagi-pagi","Dan-bangun-pagi-pagilah","Dan-bangun-pagilah","Dan-ia-bangun-pagi-pagi","dan-bangun-pagi","dan-bangun-pagi-pagi","dan-bangun-pagikanlah","dan-bangun-pagilah-ia","dan-ia bangun pagi-pagi"]·IT["[וישכם]","e-egli-si-alzò-presto","e-essi-si-alzò-early","e-si-alzò-early","e-si-alzò-presto"]·jav["Lan-Laban-wungu-ésuk","Lan-piyambakipun-sedaya-tangi-enjing","Lan-tangi-enjing","Lan-tangi-énjing","Lan-wungu-enjing","lan-tangi-enjing","lan-tangi-énjing","lan-wungu-enjing","lan-wungu-énjing","sarta-tangi-gasik"]·KO["그리고-아침에-일찍-일어났다","그리고-일어났다","그리고-일찍-일어났다"]·PT["E-levantaram-cedo","E-levantou-cedo","E-madrugou","e-levantou-cedo","¶ E-madrugou"]·RU["И-встал-рано","И-встали-рано","и-встал-рано"]·ES["Y-madrugaron","Y-madrugó","y-madrugó"]·SW["Na-Ibrahimu-aliamka-mapema","Na-akaamka-mapema","na-Abimeleki-akamka","na-Abraham-akamka","na-Yakobo-akaamka","na-akaamka-mapema","na-akaondoka-mapema","na-alipoamka-mapema","na-wakaamka-mapema"]·TR["Ve-erken-kalktı","Ve-kalktı-erken","Ve-kalktı-erkenden","Ve-kalktılar-erken","koyan","ve-erken-kalktı","ve-kalktı-erken"]·urd["اور-اُٹھا","اور-اُٹھا-سویرے","اور-اُٹھا-صبح","اور-اُٹھا-صبح-سویرے","اور-اُٹھے","اور-اٹھا","اور-اٹھا-سویرے","اور-جلدی-اُٹھا","اور-سویرے-اُٹھا","اور-صبح-سویرے-اُٹھا","اور-صبح-سویرے-اٹھا"]
Gen 19:2, Gen 19:27, Gen 20:8, Gen 21:14, Gen 22:3, Gen 26:31, Gen 28:18, Gen 31:55, Exod 8:20, Exod 9:13, Exod 24:4, Exod 32:6 (+35 more)
▼ 2 more senses below
Senses
2. rising early (persistent action) — The infinitive absolute used adverbially to express earnest, persistent, or diligent action, especially in the prophetic idiom 'rising early and sending/speaking/warning' (frequent in Jeremiah and Chronicles), emphasizing God's tireless and repeated efforts to reach His people. 14×
AR["باكِرًا","بَاكِرًا","مُبَكِّرًا"]·ben["অতি-প্রত্যুষে","অতি-সকালে-উঠে","আর-সকালে-উঠে","প্রত্যুষে-উঠে","প্রত্যূষে","ভোরে-উঠে","সকালে","সকালে-উঠে"]·DE["early","frueh","frueh-aufstehen","frueh-aufstehend","und-der-stand-frueh-auf"]·EN["and-rising-early","early","rising-early"]·FR["[השכם]","et-se-lever-tôt","se-lever-tôt","tôt"]·heb["השכים","השכם","ו-השכם"]·HI["और-सुबह-उठकर","जल्दी-उठकर","बार-बार","सवेरे-उठकर","सुबह","सुबह-उठकर"]·ID["bangun-pagi-pagi","dengan-rajin","dengan-tekun","pagi-benar","pagi-pagi","pagi-pagi-sekali"]·IT["[השכם]","alzandosi-presto","alzarsi-presto","e-alzandosi-presto","presto"]·jav["-énjing","enjing-enjing","kang-tangi-gasik","ngagem-tangel","tansah","èsuk-èsuk","énjing-énjing"]·KO["그리고-일찍-일어나","부지런히","아침-일찍-일어나","아침에-","일찍-일어나","일찍이","일찍이-일어나"]·PT["cedo","de-madrugada","de-manhã","madrugando"]·RU["вставая","рано-вставая","с-раннего-утра","утро-за-утром","утром"]·ES["madrugando","madrugándose","por-la-mañana","y-madrugando"]·SW["asubuhi","asubuhi-na-mapema","hashkeּm","mapema","mapema-asubuhi","nikiamka-mapema"]·TR["erken","erken-kalkarak","erkenden-kalkarak","sabah","ve-erken-kalkarak"]·urd["اور-سویرے-اٹھ-کر","جلدی-اُٹھ-کر","سویرے","سویرے-اٹھ-کر","صبح","صبح-سویرے","صبح-سویرے-اُٹھ-کر"]
1 Sam 17:16, 2 Chr 36:15, Prov 27:14, Jer 7:13, Jer 7:25, Jer 11:7, Jer 25:3, Jer 25:4, Jer 26:5, Jer 29:19, Jer 32:33, Jer 35:14 (+2 more)
3. early riser (substantive/adjectival) — The Hifil participle used substantivally or adjectivally to describe one who habitually rises early or something characteristically early, as in 'those who rise early' (Isa 5:11, Ps 127:2) or 'the early [rain/hour].' 4×
AR["الباكِرِ","المُبَكِّرونَ","لِلمُبَكِّرِينَ"]·ben["-সকালে-উঠনেওয়ালারা","ভোরে","ভোরে-ওঠা","সকালের"]·DE["frueh","frueh-aufstehen","rising-früh"]·EN["early","rising-early","those-rising-early"]·FR["de-se-lever-tôt","se-levant-tôt","se-lever-tôt"]·heb["משכים","משכימי"]·HI["जल्दी","जो-उठते-हैं-सुबह","जो-जल्दी-उठती-है","सुबह-उठने-वाले"]·ID["bangun-pagi-pagi","orang-orang-yang-bangun-pagi","pagi-pagi"]·IT["alzarsi-presto","si-alzo'-presto"]·jav["ingkang-tangi-gasik","kang-enjing","tangi-ènjing"]·KO["이른-아침의","일찍-일어나는-자들-이여","일찍-일어나는-자들아"]·PT["dos-que-levantam-cedo","matutino","os-que-madrugam"]·RU["встающим-рано","рано","рано-встающие"]·ES["de-los-que-madrugan","los-que-madrugan","que-madruga","temprano"]·SW["mnaoinuka-mapema","wa-asubuhi-na-mapema","wa-mapema","wanaoamka-mapema"]·TR["erken","erken-kalkanlar","erken-kalkanlara"]·urd["جلدی-سے","سویرے","سویرے-اُٹھنے-والوں-پر","سویرے-اٹھنے-والوں-کا"]
BDB / Lexicon Reference
[שָׁכַם65] vb. Hiph. denom. start, rise, early (proposes load backs of beasts for day’s journey);—Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְהִשְׁכִּים 2 S 15:2; Jb 1:5, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיַּשְׁכֵּם Gn 19:27 +, 2 ms. תַּשְׁכִּים Ju 9:33, etc.; Imv. הַשְׁכֵּם Ex 8:16 +; Inf. abs. הַשְׁכֵּם Je 7:25 +, -כֵּים Je 44:4; Pr 27:14, erron. אַשְׁכֵּים Je 25:3 (Ges§ 53 k); Pt. מַשְׁכִּים Ho 6:4 +, etc.;—rise early, make an…