Search / H7787
H7787 H7787
Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms  |  1× in 1 sense
He sawed, though the verbal form is disputed and may represent 'he set' instead
This hapax legomenon in Chronicles' war narrative creates textual uncertainty. The consonants can be read as either a form of sawing (from שׂוּר) or setting/placing (from שׂים). David's treatment of Ammonite prisoners involves either brutal execution with saws or forced labor with tools. The parallel passage in Samuel uses different vocabulary, adding to the interpretive challenge. Ancient warfare accounts are often disturbing, and translators must wrestle with the most likely original reading.

Senses
1. sense 1 Appears in 1 Chronicles 20:3 describing David's actions toward conquered peoples. The verb form with waw-consecutive indicates sequential narrative action. Most English versions follow the 'set them to labor' interpretation, but the sawing reading cannot be dismissed. The ambiguity in French and German translations (using bracketed original text) suggests translator uncertainty about the verb's meaning in this violent context.
ANIMALS Animal Husbandry, Fishing Hunting Activity
AR["وَ-نَشَرَ"]·ben["ও-কাটলেন"]·DE["[וישר]"]·EN["and-set"]·FR["[וישר]"]·heb["ו-ישר"]·HI["और-कटवाया"]·ID["dan-ia-menggergaji"]·IT["[וישר]"]·jav["lan-nyethak"]·KO["그리고-콀다"]·PT["e-serrou"]·RU["и-пилил"]·ES["y-los-puso"]·SW["na-akawakata"]·TR["ve-biçti"]·urd["اور-کاٹا"]

Related Senses
H6629 1. flock, sheep/goats (small livestock) (274×)H1241 1. cattle, herd (bovine livestock) (183×)H0352a 1. ram (male sheep) (156×)H6499 1. young bull, bullock (130×)H3532 1. lamb, young male sheep (105×)H2543 1. donkey (male ass) (96×)H7794 1. ox, bull (79×)H7462b 1. shepherd (agent noun) (76×)H5795 1. she-goat(s), female goat(s) (68×)H7462b 2. to shepherd, tend, pasture (60×)H1581 1. camel (domestic animal) (54×)H0738b 1. lion (46×)G4263 1. sheep (39×)H5739 1. flock or herd of livestock (38×)H5695 1. calf, young bull (35×)H0738a 1. lion (large predatory feline) (34×)H0860 1. female donkey (34×)H3611 1. dog (animal) (32×)H3715a 1. young lion, lion cub (31×)G0721 1. Lamb (29×)

BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [שׂוּר] vb. saw (‖ form of נָשַׂר; denom. from מַשּׂוֹר?);— Qal Impf. 3 ms. וַיָּשַׂר 1 Ch 20:3 (but v. שׂים 1 a).—Ho 9:12 v. סוּר" dir="rtl" >סור; Ju 9:22; Ho 8:4 v. שׂרר" dir="rtl" >שׂרר; 12:5 v. שָׂרָה²" dir="rtl" >שׂרה.