קָרְבָּן80 H7133a
offering, oblation (qorban); the standard Levitical term for any gift brought near to God at the sanctuary
Qorban derives from the root q-r-b, 'to draw near,' capturing the essential act of worship: bringing a gift into God's presence. It serves as the comprehensive Levitical term covering animal sacrifices, grain offerings, firstfruit presentations, and even consecrated articles of gold and silver (Num 31:50). Found almost exclusively in Leviticus, Numbers, and Ezekiel, the word frames every offering as an approach to the divine. Jesus references the term directly in Mark 7:11, where the Aramaic-influenced qorban vow became a legal technicality exploited to avoid familial duty. Spanish ofrenda and German Opfergabe both capture the dedicatory sense.
Senses
1. offering, oblation (qorban) — The general Levitical term for any sacrificial gift or oblation brought near to God, derived from q-r-b ('to draw near'). Encompasses animal burnt offerings (Lev 1:2-3), grain offerings (Lev 2:1), firstfruits (Lev 2:12), and precious-metal dedications (Num 31:50). The word frames worship as an act of approach — drawing near to the divine presence with a consecrated gift. Used almost exclusively in priestly literature (Leviticus, Numbers, Ezekiel). 80×
AR["قُرْبَانَهُ","قُرْبَانُهُ","قُرْبَانِهِ"]·ben["তার-উপহার","তার-উপহারের"]·DE["sein-Opfergabe"]·EN["his-offering"]·FR["son-offrande"]·heb["קורבנו"]·HI["अपना-चढ़ावा","उसके-चढ़ावे-का","उसके-चढ़ावे-के","भेंट-अपनी","भेंट-उसकी"]·ID["persembahannya"]·IT["la-sua-offerta","suo-offerta"]·jav["pisungsungipun"]·KO["그-의-예물을","그-의-예물의","그-의-예물이면","그-제물","그-제물-이면"]·PT["sua-oferta"]·RU["приношение-его","приношения-его"]·ES["ofrenda-suya"]·SW["cha-sadaka-yake","sadaka-yake","ya-sadaka-yake"]·TR["sunusu","sunusunu","sunusunun"]·urd["اُس-کا-نذرانہ","اُس-کے-نذرانے","اپنا-نذرانہ","قربانی-اپنی","قربانی-کے-اس"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
קָרְבָּן80 n.m. Lv 6:13 offering, oblation (Assyrian kurbannu, id., appar. always with כ, DlHWB 351);—abs. ק׳ Lv 1:2 +; cstr. קָרְבַּן 2:1 +; sf. קָרְבָּנִי Nu 28:2; pl. sf. קָרְבְּנֵיהֶם Lv 7:38;—offering, oblation, gen. term for all kinds of offering (only Ez Lv Nu [HP]): animal Lv 1:2, 3, 10 +, vegetable 2:1(×2), 5 +, articles of gold Nu 31:50, silver 7:13 +, etc.; as acc. cogn. after הִקְרִיב…