H5396 H5396
breath; the breath of life, respiration that sustains living beings
This Aramaic noun appears in Daniel 5:23, where Daniel rebukes Belshazzar: 'The God in whose hand is your breath and to whom belong all your ways, you have not glorified.' The term refers to the breath of life, the respiration that sustains existence. The phrase emphasizes God's absolute sovereignty over human life—every breath depends on His will. This confronts Belshazzar's arrogance; he has defied the very God who controls whether he breathes or dies. The context of judgment makes this reference to breath particularly ominous.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Breath, specifically the breath of life that sustains a living being. Daniel 5:23 uses this in confronting Belshazzar: 'the God in whose hand is your breath' you have failed to honor. Spanish 'aliento' (breath) and French 'souffle' (breath) confirm the respiratory meaning. The theological point is sharp—God controls the very breathing that keeps Belshazzar alive, making the king's defiance absurdly self-destructive. 1×
AR["نَسَمَتُكَ"]·ben["তোমার-শ্বাস"]·DE["[נשמתך]"]·EN["hand-is-your-breath"]·FR["souffle"]·heb["נשמתך"]·HI["तेरी-सांस"]·ID["nafasmu"]·IT["[נשמתך]"]·jav["napas-panjenengan"]·KO["당신-의-숨결-이"]·PT["mão-está-teu-fôlego"]·RU["дыхание-твоё"]·ES["mano-tu-aliento"]·SW["pumzi-yako"]·TR["soluğun"]·urd["تیرا-دم"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [נִשְׁמָה] n.f. breath (v. BH, √ נשׁם);—sf. נִשְׁמְתָךְ Dn 5:23, i.e. breath of life.