H1386 H1386
peaks, summits — the rounded or multiple tops of mountains, especially Mount Bashan
This poetic word describes the distinctive topography of Mount Bashan, a massif characterized by multiple peaks or rounded summits. Psalm 68 uses highly compressed, almost riddle-like language to contrast Bashan's many-peaked grandeur with God's chosen Zion. The imagery suggests either numerous summits across the range or the rounded, humped appearance of the mountain's profile. The term has occasioned much interpretive discussion—some see it as an adjective ('many-peaked'), others as a noun ('peaks'). Either way, it captures the distinctive geography of the Bashan highlands east of the Jordan.
Senses
1. sense 1 — The multiple peaks or rounded summits characteristic of the Bashan mountain range. Psalm 68:15-16 employs this term in poetic parallelism contrasting Bashan's impressive topography with Mount Zion, God's chosen dwelling. Translations diverge between treating this as plural 'peaks' or an adjective 'many-peaked,' but all recognize reference to the mountain's distinctive multi-summited profile that made it a natural symbol of majesty—yet one surpassed by the theological significance of humble Zion. 2×
AR["ذاتَ-القِمَمِ", "ذو-قِمَمٍ"]·ben["শৃঙ্গশৃঙ্গের"]·DE["von-viele-peaks"]·EN["of-many-peaks"]·FR["hauteur"]·heb["גבנונים"]·ID["berpuncak-puncak", "puncak-puncak"]·IT["alti"]·jav["kathah-pucuk"]·KO["봉우리-들-의"]·PT["de-muitos-picos"]·RU["вершин-множества"]·ES["de-muchas-cumbres", "muchas-cumbres"]·SW["wenye-vilele-vingi", "yenye-vilele-vingi"]·TR["zirveli"]·urd["بلند-چوٹیوں-والا", "بلند-چوٹیوں-والے"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
† [גַּבְנֹן] n.[m.] peak, rounded summit; pl. גַּבְנֻנִּים: ψ 68:16 הַר־אֱלֹהִים הַר־בָּשָׁ֑ן הַר־ג׳ הַר־בָּשָֽׁן׃; הָרִים ג׳ v 17 (appos., Thes Dr§ 188 al.; others adj. many-peaked). Cf. WetzstBatan. Giebelgeb., 1884.