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H1037 H1037
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Millo, earthwork or terrace in Jerusalem; possibly a filled-in area or fortress structure
This architectural feature in Jerusalem appears in connection with David's and Solomon's building projects, representing either a terrace, rampart, or filled-in fortification. The term may describe a specific structure within David's city—perhaps supporting terraces on the steep slopes, or a citadel. Joash was assassinated at 'Beth-millo' or 'the house of Millo,' suggesting it had residential or administrative functions. The word's root meaning 'fill' led to various interpretations—a filled-in ravine, raised platform, or earthwork fortification. Archaeological remains show extensive terracing systems in ancient Jerusalem that may correspond.

Senses

BDB / Lexicon Reference
מִלּוֹא n.pr.loc. (Thes ‘fill’ of earth, earthwork, but v. GFM Ju 9:6) SchwallyZMG lii (1898), 137 cp. Assyrian mulû = earthwork, mound, terrace, Dl 411 M-A 544;— 1. בֵּית מִלּוֹא Ju 9:6 (‖ בַּעֲלֵי שְׁכֶם) so v 20(×2); near Shechem, site unknown; 𝔊 οἶκος Βηθμααλων. 2. citadel in Jerus. הַמִּלּוֹא 2 S 5:9 1 K 9:15, 24; 11:27; 1 Ch 11:8 2 Ch 32:5. 𝔊 usually ἄκρα (A 1 K 9:15, 24 also Μελω). 3. בֵּית מִלֹּא 2 K 12:21 (+ הַיֹּרֵד סִלָּא) dub.; = 2? 𝔊 οἴκῳ Μααλω.