H0682b H0682b
Azal, a place name near Jerusalem; landmark in Zechariah's eschatological vision (Zech 14:5)
Azal marks the terminus of the flight route in Zechariah's earthquake vision, when the Mount of Olives splits east and west. Debate continues whether this is a place name (though no site has been identified) or means 'very near' as an adverb. Ancient versions divided on the question. The apocalyptic context suggests a specific geographical reference anchoring the cosmic event in recognizable terrain.
Senses
1. sense 1 — Zechariah 14:5 describes escape from Jerusalem's earthquake: 'You shall flee by the valley of my mountains, for the valley between the mountains shall reach to Azal.' Whether 'Azal' is a place name (English/Spanish/French transliterate it) or means 'nearby' (as Vulgate/Symmachus read), the point remains: God provides an escape route from his own theophanic arrival. The text anchors eschatological hope in geographical particularity. 1×
AR["آثَلَ،"]·ben["আসল"]·DE["[אצל]"]·EN["Atsal"]·FR["Atsélia"]·heb["אצל"]·HI["आसाल"]·ID["Azal"]·IT["[אצל]"]·jav["Azel"]·KO["아살"]·PT["Atsal"]·RU["Ацала"]·ES["Azal"]·SW["Aseli"]·TR["Atsal'a"]·urd["آصل"]
Related Senses
H3808 1. simple negation (not) (4839×)G1722 1. locative: in, within (2442×)H1004b 1. house, dwelling, building (2015×)G3756 1. not (negation particle) (1635×)H4480a 1. source or separation (1198×)H5892b 1. city, town (1093×)G1519 1. direction: into, to, toward (1061×)H3427 1. Qal: to dwell, inhabit (937×)G1537 1. from, out of (source/origin) (886×)H8034 1. Name (designation / identifier) (856×)G3361 1. subjective negation (not) (834×)G1909 1. on, upon (spatial surface) (757×)H0369 1. existential negation: there is not (738×)H5869a 1. in the eyes/sight of (evaluative) (734×)H5650 1. Servant, attendant, subject (723×)H0408 1. prohibitive negation do-not (712×)G2443 1. so that, in order that (purpose/result) (665×)G0575 1. from (649×)G1223 1. through, by means of (582×)H3541 1. thus, so, in this manner (569×)
BDB / Lexicon Reference
II. [אָצֵל] in pause אָצַל Zc 14:5, according to 𝔊 𝔗 Thes Ew al., n.pr.loc. near Jerusalem; but no site found, & identification with בֵּית־הָאֵצֶל uncertain; hence Symm 𝔙 Köh WR make subst., אֶל־אָצַ֒ל = very near, hard by (אָצֵל being the supposed abs. form of i. אֵצֶל; cf. Ol§ 167 b).